Asymmetric Synthesis. 39.1 Synthesis of 2-(1-Aminoalkyl)piperidines via 2-Cyano-6-phenyl Oxazolopiperidine
摘要:
The asymmetric synthesis of a series of 2-(1-aminoalkyl) piperidines using (-)-2-cyano-6-phenyloxazolopiperidine 1 is described. LiAlH4 reduction of 1 followed by hydrogenolysis led to the diamine 3. The same strategy applied to C-2-methylated compound 7 afforded [(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methanamine (9). Addition of lithium derivatives to the cyano group of 1 resulted in the formation of an intermediate imino bicyclic system (11a-c) which could be diastereoselectively reduced to substituted diamino alcohols 13a-c. The addition of an excess of PhLi to 1 in the presence of LiBr furnished disubstituted amine 19, the precursor of diphenyl[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]methanamine (22).
Diazaborolidines, a new class of enantioselective organoboron catalytic agents.
摘要:
Diazaborolidines 6 and 9, derived from 2-aminomethyl-piperidine, have been prepared in an optically pure form from 2-cyano-6-phenyl oxazolopiperidine 3. The best results for the asymmetric reduction of acetophenone (yield>95%, 72% ee) have been obtained with BH3.Me2S in the presence of 9a as a chiral catalyst.
Diazaborolidines 6 and 9, derived from 2-aminomethyl-piperidine, have been prepared in an optically pure form from 2-cyano-6-phenyl oxazolopiperidine 3. The best results for the asymmetric reduction of acetophenone (yield>95%, 72% ee) have been obtained with BH3.Me2S in the presence of 9a as a chiral catalyst.
Asymmetric Synthesis. 39.<sup>1</sup> Synthesis of 2-(1-Aminoalkyl)piperidines <i>via</i> 2-Cyano-6-phenyl Oxazolopiperidine
The asymmetric synthesis of a series of 2-(1-aminoalkyl) piperidines using (-)-2-cyano-6-phenyloxazolopiperidine 1 is described. LiAlH4 reduction of 1 followed by hydrogenolysis led to the diamine 3. The same strategy applied to C-2-methylated compound 7 afforded [(2S)-2-methylpiperidin-2-yl]methanamine (9). Addition of lithium derivatives to the cyano group of 1 resulted in the formation of an intermediate imino bicyclic system (11a-c) which could be diastereoselectively reduced to substituted diamino alcohols 13a-c. The addition of an excess of PhLi to 1 in the presence of LiBr furnished disubstituted amine 19, the precursor of diphenyl[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]methanamine (22).