The effect of vicinyl olefinic halogens on cross-coupling reactions using Pd(0) catalysis
作者:Michael G. Organ、Haleh Ghasemi、Cory Valente
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.08.006
日期:2004.10
products reliably under all reaction conditions. Compound 5 did not provide cross coupled products under any of the reaction conditions used. The Negishi reaction was the only one that worked for templates 4 and 11. Studies indicate that oxidative addition of the most reactive carbon–halogen bond to Pd(0) is followed by elimination of the second halide, when the second halide is a bromide or an iodide
(反式)1-氯-2-碘乙烯(3),(反式)1-溴-2-碘乙烯(4),(反式)1,2-二碘乙烯(5)和(顺式和反式)1,2-二溴乙烯(11)在Puz催化下,在Suzuki,Sonogashira和Negishi交叉偶联条件下反应以获得单偶联产物。在所有反应条件下,只有烯烃模板3才能可靠地提供所需的偶联产物。在使用的任何反应条件下,化合物5均不提供交叉偶联产物。Negishi反应是唯一适用于模板的反应4和11。研究表明,当第二个卤化物是溴化物或碘化物时,将最具反应性的碳-卤素键氧化加成到Pd(0)上,然后消除第二个卤化物。当第二个卤素是氯化物时,发生的程度要小得多。