Highly Efficient Synthesis of Quinoxalinone-N-oxide via Tandem Nitrosation/Aerobic Oxidative C–N Bond Formation
摘要:
An efficient method for constructing quinoxalinone-N-oxides from cyanoacetanilides has been developed. This transformation can be achieved using inexpensive reagents and molecular oxygen under mild conditions, thus offering a practical pathway to quinoxalinone-containing pharmaceuticals such as ataquimast and opaviraline.
A new one-pot strategy for the synthesis of quinoxalin-2-ones from the tandem nitrosation/cyclization reaction of N-aryl cyanoacetamides with tert-butyl nitrite has been developed. The dehydrogenative N-incorporation is achieved through a sequence of nitrosation, tautomerization, and cyclization, affording quinoxalin-2-ones in moderate to good yields with good functional group tolerance.
α-Dimethylaminomethylenation-induced Houben–Hoesch-type cyclization of cyanoacetanilides: a practical synthesis of 3-formyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones
The tandem reaction of cyanoacetanilides with triflic anhydride in DMF proceeded at room temperature to afford 3-formyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones in good to high yields. A detailed mechanistic study revealed that the tandem reaction proceeded via alpha-dimethylaminomethylenation, which promoted the subsequent Houben-Hoesch-type cyclization. Both alpha-functionalization and the cyclization steps were optimized, and a multi-gram scale synthesis of 3-formyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one was achieved. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Metal-Free Synthesis of 2-Oxindoles via PhI(OAc)<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Oxidative C–C Bond Formation
The series of 3-monofunctionalized 2-oxindoles 2 were conveniently synthesized from reactions between anilide 1 and phenyliodine(III) diacetate (PIDA) through hypervalent iodine mediated C(sp(2))-C(sp(2)) bond formation followed by a subsequent deacylation reaction. This metal-free method, shown to provide direct access to an important oxindole intermediate, could be applied to the total synthesis of naturally occurring horsfiline.
Triflic anhydride-mediated tandem formylation/cyclization of cyanoacetanilides: a concise synthesis of glycocitlone alkaloids
作者:Yusuke Kobayashi、Takashi Harayama
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.09.073
日期:2009.12
A method is presented for the concise synthesis of 3-formyl-4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones through triflic anhydride-mediated tandem formylation/cyclization of cyanoacetanilides. This tandem process was successfully used for the rapid syntheses of glycocitlones A and C. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Concise and Versatile Synthesis of Viridicatin Alkaloids from Cyanoacetanilides
作者:Yusuke Kobayashi、Takashi Harayama
DOI:10.1021/ol900255g
日期:2009.4.2
The efficient synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones through one-pot Knoevenagel condensation/epoxidation of cyanoacetanilides followed by decyanative epoxide-arene cyclization is described. A convergent assembly with functionalized aldehydes allows for rapid synthesis with diverse substitution patterns. Isolation of 3-hydroxy-4-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones is readily accomplished by precipitation and filtration.