Toward an Intimate Understanding of the Structural Properties and Conformational Preference of Oxoesters and Thioesters: Gas and Crystal Structure and Conformational Analysis of Dimethyl Monothiocarbonate, CH<sub>3</sub>OC(O)SCH<sub>3</sub>
作者:Mauricio F. Erben、Roland Boese、Carlos O. Della Védova、Heinz Oberhammer、Helge Willner
DOI:10.1021/jo052026k
日期:2006.1.1
203(4) Å, C(sp2)O = 1.335(5) Å, C(sp3)O = 1.437(5) Å, C(sp2)S = 1.763(5) Å, and C(sp3)S = 1.803(5) Å; OCO = 125.9(8)°, OCS = 125.7(7)°, OCS = 108.4(9)°, and COC = 113.4(15)°. The structure of a single crystal, grown by a miniature zone-melting procedure, was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis at a low temperature. The crystalline solid [monoclinic, P21/n, a = 12.6409(9) Å, b = 4.1678(3) Å, and
通过气相电子衍射(GED)和振动光谱研究了气相中的硫代碳酸二甲酯(CH 3 OC(O)SCH 3)的分子结构和构象性质,通过X射线晶体学研究了其在固态下的分子结构和构象性质。实验研究得到了量子化学计算的补充,近似为B3LYP / 6-311 ++ G(3df,2p)和MP2 / 6-311 ++ G(2df,p)。气态分子仅表现出一种具有C s对称性的构象,其中C S和C O单键相对于C O双键的面朝上。以下骨骼几何参数来自GED分析(r hl具有3σ不确定性的值):C O = 1.203(4)Å,C(sp 2)O = 1.335(5)Å,C(sp 3)O = 1.437(5)Å,C(sp 2)S = 1.763( 5),并且C(sp 3)S = 1.803(5)Å;O C O = 125.9(8)°,O C S = 125.7(7)°,O C S = 108.4(9)°和C O C = 113