Application of chiral tetrahydropentalene ligands in rhodium-catalyzed 1,4-addition of (E)-2-phenylethenyl- and (Z)-propenylboronic acids to enones
作者:Sarah Helbig、Kirill V. Axenov、Stefan Tussetschläger、Wolfgang Frey、Sabine Laschat
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.130
日期:2012.7
6aR)-1 have been prepared and used as ligands in the Rh-catalyzed 1,4-addition of 1-alkenylboronic acids to cyclic enones 5. It has been discovered that the stereochemistry of the reaction was controlled by the steric properties of the aryl groups in 1 rather than their electronic nature. In the vinylation with (E)-2-phenylethenylboronic acid 5, ligands (3aR,6aR)-1 provided enantioselectivity up to 87%
已经制备了手性四氢戊烯(3a R,6a R)-1,并用作在Rh催化的1-烯基硼酸与环状烯酮5的Rh催化的1,4-加成中的配体。已经发现,反应的立体化学是由芳基中1的空间性质而不是其电子性质控制的。在用(E)-2-苯基乙烯基硼酸5进行乙烯基化反应中,配体(3a R,6a R)-1在存在1的情况下提供高达87%ee的对映选择性,并获得高产率的乙烯基酮6(6.6mol%)。用(3a R,6a R)-1获得的所有酮产物的构型为(S)。在配体(3a R,6a R)-1存在下,Rh催化的环戊烯酮4a和(Z)-丙烯基硼酸7反应在50°C下产生(Z)-和(E)-酮8与(Z)-8是主要产物,并且两者均仅适度对映体过量。