Synthesis and structure–analgesic activity relationships of a novel series of monospirocyclopiperazinium salts (MSPZ)
摘要:
A series of monospirocyclopiperazinium salts were designed and synthesized to search for a peripherally-acting analgesic drug with low side effects. Extensive SAR studies revealed that a suitable (NRR3)-R-2 was critical for the analgesic activity, which might be beneficial to expose the cationic nitrogen to bind to the receptor, and possibly interact with the receptor via pi-pi interaction. Introduction of substituting group on the N-4-phenyl ring could improve the activity, and the best position was the 4-position. Compound 14n showed more potent analgesic activity (63%, 20 mu M/kg, sc) and holds promise for development as a mechanically new analgesic drug. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and structure–analgesic activity relationships of a novel series of monospirocyclopiperazinium salts (MSPZ)
摘要:
A series of monospirocyclopiperazinium salts were designed and synthesized to search for a peripherally-acting analgesic drug with low side effects. Extensive SAR studies revealed that a suitable (NRR3)-R-2 was critical for the analgesic activity, which might be beneficial to expose the cationic nitrogen to bind to the receptor, and possibly interact with the receptor via pi-pi interaction. Introduction of substituting group on the N-4-phenyl ring could improve the activity, and the best position was the 4-position. Compound 14n showed more potent analgesic activity (63%, 20 mu M/kg, sc) and holds promise for development as a mechanically new analgesic drug. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Provided are novel black azo dyes which are useful in ink compositions, especially ink jet ink compositions. The dyes and ink compositions of the present invention exhibit a good balance of optical density, print reliability, water fastness and light fastness.