申请人:LOCTITE CORPORATION
公开号:EP0881205A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-02
Allylic styrene ether compounds of the formula:
where R1 is an optionally substituted allylic or propargyl hydrocarbon group, and R2, R3, and R4 are independently H, C1-6 hydrocarbon or C1-6 hydrocarbonoxy groups, are prepared in a single pot reaction from relatively low cost materials. The method includes the steps of reacting a 4-acyloxystyrene of the formula
where R is an acyl group, with at least one mole of a base which can readily saponify or hydrolyze the phenolic ester bond per mole of acyloxystyrene, and then adding to the reaction mixture an alkylating agent of the formula R1X, where R1 is as previously defined and X is chloride, bromide, iodide, a sulfonic ester or a hydrocarbon sulfate group, to form said allylic styrene ether compound. The method may be employed to prepare mono-styryl functional compounds or distyryl functional compounds such as 1,4-bis(4'-vinylphenoxy)but-2-ene.
公式为:其中R1是可选择性取代的烯丙基或丙炔基碳氢基团,而R2、R3和R4分别是H、C1-6碳氢基团或C1-6碳氢氧基团的烯丙基苯乙醚化合物可以从相对低成本的材料中通过单锅反应制备。该方法包括以下步骤:将公式为的4-酰氧基苯乙烯(其中R为酰基)与至少一摩尔的碱反应,该碱可以轻易皂化或水解酚酸酯键,每摩尔酰氧基苯乙烯,然后向反应混合物中加入公式为R1X的烷基化剂,其中R1如前所述,而X是氯化物、溴化物、碘化物、磺酸酯或碳氢基硫酸酯基,以形成所述的烯丙基苯乙醚化合物。该方法可用于制备单苯乙烯基功能化合物或双苯乙烯基功能化合物,例如1,4-双(4'-乙烯基苯氧基)丁-2-烯。