Asymmetric Addition of Diethylzinc to Diphenylphosphinoyl-Imines Catalyzed by Copper(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate-Chiral (2′-Ethylamino-[1,1′]binaphthalenyl-2-yl)-thiophosphoramidic AcidO,O′-Diaryl Ester Ligands
作者:Min Shi、Zhi-Yu Lei、Qin Xu
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200606128
日期:2006.10
The chiral binaphthylthiophosphoramide L1 prepared from the reaction of O,O-diphenyl chlorothiophosphate with (R)-(+)-N-ethyl-1,1′-binaphthyl-2,2′-diamine was used as a catalytic chiral ligand in the copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate-promoted asymmetricaddition of diethylzinc to diphenylphosphinoyl-imines to give the corresponding adducts in 90–98 % ee and good yields under mild conditions.
The Synthesis and Evalution of Novel Aryl-Substituted Dithioimidophosphonates as an Extrantant for Metals
作者:Ruiren Tang、Cancheng Gou
DOI:10.1080/104265090968064
日期:2005.12
A novel series of O, O′, O″, O”′-tetraaryldithioimidophonates [(ArO) 2 PS] 2 NH 4 were synthesized by the reaction of O, O,-diaryl phosphorochlorothionates 2 and diarylphosphonothioic amide under a strong basic condition. The key intermediates 2a ∼ 2g were prepared from thiophosphyl chloride and substituted phenols under phasetransfercatalysis conditions for the first time. These teteraaryl dithioimidophonates
通过O,O,-二芳基氯硫代磷酸酯2和二芳基硫代膦酰胺在强碱性条件下反应合成了一系列新型O,O',O",O"'-四芳基二硫代亚氨基膦酸酯[(ArO)2PS]2NH4。以硫代磷酰氯和取代酚为原料,在相转移催化条件下首次制备了关键中间体2a~2g。这些四芳基二硫代亚氨基膦酸酯对来自硫酸盐溶液的 Zn 2 + 比 Fe 3 + 显示出高选择性。还讨论了取代基对标题化合物的 31 P NMR 的影响。
Dual Substituent Effects on Pyridinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates in Acetonitrile
作者:Hasi Rani Barai、Hai Whang Lee
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.6.1754
日期:2014.6.20
The nucleophilic substitution reactions of bis(Y-aryl) chlorothiophosphates (1) with X-pyridines are investigated kinetically in acetonitrile at $35.0^\circ}C$. The free energy relationships with both X and Y are biphasic concave upwards with a break point at X = 3-Ph and Y = H, respectively. The sign of cross-interaction constants (CICs; $\rho}_XY}$) is positive with all X and Y. Proposed mechanism is a stepwise process with a rate-limiting leaving group departure from the intermediate with all X and Y. The kinetic results of 1 are compared with those of Y-aryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates (2). In the case of Y = electron-withdrawing groups, the cross-interaction between Y and Y, due to additional substituent Y, is significant enough to change the sign of $\rho}_XY}$ from negative with 2 to positive with 1, indicative of the change of mechanism from a rate-limiting bond formation to bond breaking.
研究了双(Y-芳基)氯硫代磷酸酯 (1) 与 X-吡啶在乙腈中于 $35.0^\circ}C$ 发生的亲核取代反应的动力学过程。自由能与 X 和 Y 的关系是双相凹陷向上的,断点分别在 X = 3-Ph 和 Y = H 处。交叉作用常数(CICs;$\rho}_XY}$)的符号在所有 X 和 Y 条件下都是正的。在 Y = 失电子基团的情况下,由于额外的取代基 Y,Y 和 Y 之间的交叉作用非常显著,足以改变 $\rho}_XY}$ 的符号,从 2 的负数变为 1 的正数,表明机理从限速成键变为断键。
Dual Substituent Effects on Anilinolysis of Bis(aryl) Chlorothiophosphates
作者:Hasi Rani Barai、Hai Whang Lee
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.12.3597
日期:2013.12.20
)are positive for both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing Y substituents. The kinetic results of 1 arecompared with those of Y-aryl phenyl chlorothiophosphates (2). The cross-interaction between Y and Y, dueto additional substituent Y, is significant enough to result in the change of the sign of ρ
) 对给电子和吸电子的 Y 取代基都是正的。1的动力学结果与Y-芳基苯基氯硫代磷酸酯(2)的动力学结果进行了比较。Y 和 Y 之间的交叉相互作用,由于附加的取代基 Y,足以导致 ρ 符号的变化
Flame retardant, additive compositions, and flame retardant polyurethanes
申请人:Hussain Saadat
公开号:US20050113495A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-26
Provided are new flame retardants and liquid flame retardant additive compositions of low viscosity for use in flexible polyurethane foams. The new flame retardants are the reaction product of at least one brominated aromatic diester diol with at least one alcohol-reactive agent. Preferred liquid flame retardant additive compositions are capable of minimizing visible scorching of the foam during its production. Flexible flame retardant polyurethane foams and methods for their production are also provided. The flame retardant additive compositions are formed at least from a) at least one reaction product of a brominated aromatic diester diol and an alcohol-reactive agent; b) at least one hindered amine antioxidant; and c) at least one phenolic antioxidant in which the phenolic ring is substituted by an alkanoic acid alkyl ester group in which alkanoic acid moiety has in the range of 2 to about 4 carbon atoms and the alkyl group has in the range of about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms.