申请人:OTKRYTOE AKTSYONERNOE OBSCHESTVO “ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY”
公开号:US10053620B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
The material for proppant and method for producing the same relate to the chemistry of high-molecular weight compounds, and more particularly, to polymer materials with high requirements for physical and mechanical properties, for instance, for the production of proppants, i.e., propping granules, used in the oil and gas production by a method of hydraulic fracturing of formation. The technical result achieved by implementation of the present invention is an increase in thermal strength of the proppant material providing for a compressive strength of at least 150 MPa at a temperature of not less than 100° C. The method consists in the following. A mixture of oligocyclopentadienes is obtained by heating dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) to a temperature of 150-220° C. and holding at this temperature for 15-360 minutes. The oligomerization of dicyclopentadiene occurs. The mixture of oligomers is cooled down to 20-50° C., and polymer stabilizers, radical initiators, methacrylates and a catalyst are sequentially added thereto. The resultant polymer matrix is heated up to a temperature of 50-340° C. and is held at this temperature for 1-360 minutes, and thereafter is cooled down to room temperature. A metathesis polymerization (MP) and radical polymerization (RP) cross-linkage of the mixture of oligocyclopentadienes with methacrylic esters occurs.
本发明的支撑剂材料及其生产方法涉及高分子量化合物的化学,特别是对物理和机械性能有较高要求的聚合物材料,例如,用于生产支撑剂,即支撑颗粒,通过水力压裂地层的方法用于石油和天然气生产。实施本发明所取得的技术成果是提高了支撑剂材料的热强度,使其在温度不低于 100 摄氏度时的抗压强度至少达到 150 兆帕。将双环戊二烯(DCPD)加热至 150-220 摄氏度,并在此温度下保持 15-360 分钟,得到低聚环戊二烯混合物。双环戊二烯发生低聚。将低聚物混合物冷却至 20-50 摄氏度,然后依次加入聚合物稳定剂、自由基引发剂、甲基丙烯酸酯和催化剂。将得到的聚合物基体加热至 50-340 摄氏度,并在此温度下保持 1-360 分钟,然后冷却至室温。低聚环戊二烯与甲基丙烯酸酯的混合物发生偏聚(MP)和自由基聚合(RP)交联反应。