申请人:Glaxo Group Limited
公开号:US05006556A1
公开(公告)日:1991-04-09
The invention provides compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents a C.sub.1-6 alkylene, C.sub.2-6 alkenylene or C.sub.2-6 alkynylene chain and Y represents a bond, or a C.sub.1-4 alkylene, C.sub.2-4 alkenylene or C.sub.2-4 alkynylene chain with the proviso that the sum total of carbon atoms in X and Y is not more than 8; Ar represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen atoms or the groups C.sub.1-3 alkyl, nitro, --(CH.sub.2)qR [where R is hydroxy, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrogen atom, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, or --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 forms a saturated heterocyclic amino group which has 5-7 ring members and optionally contains in the ring one or more atoms selected from --O-- or --S-- or a group --NH-- or --N(CH.sub.3)--), --NR.sup.5 COR.sup.6 (where R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, and R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 group), and q represents an integer from 0 to 3], --NR.sup.5 COR.sup.19 (where R.sup.5 is as defined above and R.sup.19 represents a phenyl group), --(CH.sub.2).sub.r R.sup.7 [where R.sup.7 represents --NR.sup.5 SO.sub.2 R.sup.8 (where R.sup.8 represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 group), --NR.sup.5 COCH.sub.2 N(R.sup.5).sub.2 (where each of the groups R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group), --COR.sup.9 (where R.sup.9 represents hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4), --SR.sup.10 (where R.sup.10 is a hydrogen atom, or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group optionally substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4), --SOR.sup.10, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.10, --CN, or --NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 (where R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, at least one of which is C.sub.2-4 alkyl substituted by a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4 group), and r represents an integer from 0 to 3], --O(CH.sub.2).sub.q COR.sup.9 (where q and R.sup.9 are as defined above), or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.t R.sup.13 [where R.sup.13 represents hydroxy, NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, NR.sup.11 R.sup.12 or a C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group optionally substituted by hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, and t is an integer 2 or 3], or Ar is a phenyl group substituted by an alkylenedioxy group --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p O-- where p is 1 or 2; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, with the proviso that the sum total of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is not more than 4; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates (e.g. hydrates) thereof. The compounds of formula (I) have a stimulant action at .beta..sub.2 -adrenoreceptors and are useful, in particular, in the treatment of diseases associated with reversible airways obstruction such as asthma and chronic bronchitis.
本发明提供了一般式(I)的化合物:##STR1## 其中X代表C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.2-6烯基或C.sub.2-6炔基链,Y代表键或C.sub.1-4烷基,C.sub.2-4烯基或C.sub.2-4炔基链,但X和Y中碳原子的总和不超过8;Ar代表苯基,可选地取代一个或多个取代基,所述取代基选择自卤原子或C.sub.1-3烷基、硝基、--(CH.sub.2)qR [其中R为羟基、C.sub.1-3烷氧基、--NR.sup.3R.sup.4(其中R.sup.3和R.sup.4分别代表氢原子,或C.sub.1-4烷基,或--NR.sup.3R.sup.4形成有5-7个环成员的饱和杂环氨基,可选地在环中包含一个或多个选择自--O--或--S--或--NH--或--N(CH.sub.3)--的原子或基),--NR.sup.5COR.sup.6(其中R.sup.5代表氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基,R.sup.6代表氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基或--NR.sup.3R.sup.4基),q代表0至3的整数]、--NR.sup.5COR.sup.19(其中R.sup.5如上定义,R.sup.19代表苯基),--(CH.sub.2).sub.rR.sup.7 [其中R.sup.7代表--NR.sup.5SO.sub.2R.sup.8(其中R.sup.8代表C.sub.1-4烷基、苯基或--NR.sup.3R.sup.4基)、--NR.sup.5COCH.sub.2N(R.sup.5).sub.2(其中R.sup.5的每个基代表氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基)、--COR.sup.9(其中R.sup.9代表羟基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4)、--SR.sup.10(其中R.sup.10为氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基,可选地被羟基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4取代)、--SOR.sup.10、--SO.sub.2R.sup.10、--CN或--NR.sup.11R.sup.12(其中R.sup.11和R.sup.12代表氢原子或C.sub.1-4烷基,至少一个基被羟基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4取代,且其中至少一个基为C.sub.2-4烷基),r代表0至3的整数]、--O(CH.sub.2).sub.qCOR.sup.9(其中q和R.sup.9如上定义),或--O(CH.sub.2).sub.tR.sup.13 [其中R.sup.13代表羟基、NR.sup.3R.sup.4、NR.sup.11R.sup.12或C.sub.1-4烷氧基,可选地被羟基、C.sub.1-4烷氧基或NR.sup.3R.sup.4取代,t为2或3],或Ar为取代有烷二氧基基团--O(CH.sub.2).sub.pO-的苯基,其中p为1或2;R.sup.1和R.sup.2各代表氢原子或C.sub.1-3烷基,但R.sup.1和R.sup.2中碳原子的总和不超过4;以及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂(例如水合物)。式(I)化合物在β.sub.2-肾上腺素受体上具有兴奋作用,特别适用于治疗与可逆气道阻塞相关的疾病,例如哮喘和慢性支气管炎。