A new route to 1,3-disubstituted benzo[c]thiophenes
摘要:
A facile synthesis of 1,3-dichlorobenzo[c]thiophene 3 is described. Lithium-chlorine exchange of 3, followed by reaction with various electrophiles, provides a route to 1-acyl-3-chlorobenzo[c]thiophenes, as well as to the very stable 1,3-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)benzo[c]thiophene (9). Compound 9 undergoes silyl replacement reactions with acylating agents, as well as an unusual oxidative desilylation by I2 or TiCl4, to give the capped disilylated dimer, trimer, and tetramer (16, 17, and 18) of benzo[c]thiophene.
A new route to 1,3-disubstituted benzo[c]thiophenes
摘要:
A facile synthesis of 1,3-dichlorobenzo[c]thiophene 3 is described. Lithium-chlorine exchange of 3, followed by reaction with various electrophiles, provides a route to 1-acyl-3-chlorobenzo[c]thiophenes, as well as to the very stable 1,3-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)benzo[c]thiophene (9). Compound 9 undergoes silyl replacement reactions with acylating agents, as well as an unusual oxidative desilylation by I2 or TiCl4, to give the capped disilylated dimer, trimer, and tetramer (16, 17, and 18) of benzo[c]thiophene.
Optical Absorption Spectra of Aromatic Isothianaphthene Oligomers: Theory and Experiment
作者:C. Quattrocchi、R. Lazzaroni、J. L. Bredas、R. Kiebooms、D. Vanderzande、J. Gelan、L. Van Meervelt
DOI:10.1021/j100012a011
日期:1995.3
We investigate the optical absorption spectra of aromatic isothianaphthene oligomers, from the monomer up to the tetramer, with a combined theoretical and experimental approach. Geometry optimizations are performed with the semiempirical Austin Model 1 method on disilylated isothianaphthene oligomers of increasing chain length. The calculated geometric parameters are compared to those obtained from the single-crystal structure of the 3,3'-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biisothianaphthene. We then use the intermediate neglect of differential overlap method, coupled to single configuration interaction, to simulate theoretically the optical absorption spectra of the oligomers. The corresponding experimental spectra are recorded in n-hexane solution, and their evolution with chain length is discussed on the basis of the theoretical data.