5-Substituted oxazolidines having herbicide antidote activity, production thereof, herbicidal compositions containing them, use thereof in preventing injury to crops and crop seeds coated therewith
申请人:STAUFFER CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0021759A1
公开(公告)日:1981-01-07
N-haloacyl oxazolidines substituted in the 5-position with oxy or thio containing groups of the formula
A-Compounds: wherein XR, is phenoxy, R is selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl, where halo is chloro or bromo, and p-methyl phenylsulfonylamido; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from lower alkyl; B-Compounds: wherein X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl; R is selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl, alkylthio and p-tolylsulfonamido; R and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl, each having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, inclusive; provided that the carbon content of R, + R2 is less than or equal to 6 carbon atoms and further provided that when XR, is alkylthio, then R is other than haloalkyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, and provided that when XR1 is methoxy, R is other than 2,3-dibromopropyl; and in addition a compound selected from the group of compounds consisting of 2,2-dimethyl-3(3-bromopropionyl)5-pentoxymethyl oxazolidine; 2,2-dimethyl-3(5-chlorovaleryl)5-isopropoxymethyl oxazolidine; 2,2-dimethyl-3(5-chlorovaleryl)-5-allyloxymethyl oxazolidine; C-Compounds: wherein X is oxygen or sulfur and R is alkyl;
R is selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl, and alkoxy carboalkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, p-chlorophenyl and p-bromophenyl; and R, is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl. These new compounds have utility as active herbicidal antidotes to protect against and decrease crop injury when used with thiolcarbamate herbicides, and may be when applied in various ways to achieve this. These ways include soil treatment, seed treatment and in-furrow treatment. Improved herbicidal compositions comprising a first-part of one or more thiolcarbamate herbicides and a second part of an effective antidote compound therefor as defined above are disclosed.
在 5 位被含氧或硫的基团取代的 N-卤代噁唑烷,其式如下
A-化合物:其中 XR 是苯氧基,R 选自由卤代烷基(其中卤代是氯或溴)和对甲基苯磺酰氨基组成的组;以及 R2 和 R3 独立地选自由低级烷基; B-化合物:其中 X 选自由氧和硫组成的组;R1 选自由烷基(其中卤代是氯或溴)和对甲基苯磺酰氨基组成的组;以及 R2 和 R3 独立地选自由低级烷基:其中 X 选自由氧和硫组成的组;R1 选自由烷基和烯基组成的组;R 选自由卤代烷基、烷硫基和对甲苯磺酰胺组成的组;R 和 R3 独立选自由氢和低级烷基组成的组,每个低级烷基具有 1 至 3 个碳原子(包括 3 个);条件是 R、+R2 的碳含量小于或等于 6 个碳原子,而且当 XR 为烷硫基时,R 不是具有 3 至 4 个碳原子(包括 3 至 4 个碳原子)的卤代烷基,当 XR1 为甲氧基时,R 不是 2,3-二溴丙基;此外,选自以下化合物组的化合物:2,2-二甲基-3(3-溴丙酰基)-5-戊氧基甲基噁唑烷;2,2-二甲基-3(5-氯戊酰基)-5-异丙氧基甲基噁唑烷;2,2-二甲基-3(5-氯戊酰基)-5-烯丙氧基甲基噁唑烷;C-化合物:其中 X 为氧或硫,R 为烷基;
R 选自卤代烷基和烷氧基羧基;R2 选自苯基、对氯苯基和对溴苯基;R 选自氢和甲基。这些新化合物可作为活性除草解毒剂,与硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂一起使用时,可防止和减少作物伤害,并可通过各种方法实现这一目的。这些方法包括土壤处理、种子处理和垄内处理。本发明公开了改进的除草组合物,其第一部分包含一种或多种硫代氨基甲酸酯除草剂,第二部分包含上文定义的有效解毒剂化合物。