申请人:Monsanto Company
公开号:EP0148149A2
公开(公告)日:1985-07-10
This invention relates to a process for encapsulation, and particularly to the production of small or minute capsules constituted by a skin or thin wall of polymeric material, e.g., polyurea, polyamide, polysulfonamide, polyester, polycarbonate, or polyurethane, which involves first providing an aqueous solution (continuous phase liquid) containing an emulsifier selected from the group consisting of sulfonated napthalene formaldehyde condensates, sulfonated polystyrenes derivatives and functionalized oligomers. A discontinuous, immiscible or organic) phase liquid containing a water-immiscible material which is the material to be encapsulated, plus a first shell wall component; is dispersed in the aqueous liquid to form an oil-in-water emulsion. The second shell wall component is added to the oil-in-water emulsion whereupon the first shell wall component reacts with the second shell wall component to form a solid polycondensate shell wall about the material to be encapsulated. The capsules formed may be directly used as in the form of an aqueous suspension.
本发明涉及一种封装工艺,特别是由聚合材料(如聚脲、聚酰胺、聚磺酰胺、聚酯、聚碳酸酯或聚氨酯)的表皮或薄壁构成的小型或微小胶囊的生产工艺,其中包括首先提供一种水溶液(连续相液体),该水溶液含有一种乳化剂,该乳化剂选自由磺化萘甲醛缩合物、磺化聚苯乙烯衍生物和官能化低聚物组成的组。一种不连续的、不溶于水的或有机相液体,含有一种不溶于水的材料,这种材料就是要封装的材料,再加上第一种壳壁成分;分散在水性液体中,形成水包油型乳液。将第二种壳壁组分加入水包油型乳液中,此时第一种壳壁组分与第二种壳壁组分发生反应,形成关于待封装材料的固体聚凝壳壁。形成的胶囊可直接以水悬浮液的形式使用。