Investigation of ligand steric effects on a highly cis-selective Rh(i) cyclopropanation catalyst
作者:Marianne Lenes Rosenberg、Eirin Langseth、Alexander Krivokapic、Nalinava Sen Gupta、Mats Tilset
DOI:10.1039/c1nj20343f
日期:——
Four new Rh(I) complexes bearing chelating imine-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands have been synthesized and characterized. The catalytic activity of these new Rh(I) complexes has been tested in the cyclopropanation reaction between ethyl diazoacetate and styrene. One of the new complexes, having ethyl groups on the ligand N-aryl ring, exhibited a reactivity and a cis-diastereoselectivity that were comparable to our previously reported Rh(I) cyclopropanation catalyst of this type, and a higher yield and cis-diastereoselectivity were obtained at lower catalyst loadings and higher temperatures. The other new Rh(I) complexes were found to be inferior to the previously reported Rh(I) cyclopropanation catalyst. The catalytic study gave important information about the effect that changing the steric requirements of the substituents at the ligand system has on the efficiency and cis-diastereoselectivity of the complexes as cyclopropanation catalysts.
作者:Nathalie Dubois、Daniel Glynn、Thomas McInally、Barrie Rhodes、Simon Woodward、Derek J. Irvine、Chris Dodds
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.08.062
日期:2013.11
acids with primary and secondary amines under a variety of conditions (reflux, sealed tube, microwave) has been compared for a significant range of coupling partners of relevance to the preparation of amides of interest in pharmaceutical chemistry. Commercial microwave reactors promote the fastest couplings and allow the use of significantly sterically hinderedamines (primary and secondary) and carboxylic
Cyclopentadienyl-Free Rare-Earth Metal Amides [{(CH<sub>2</sub>SiMe<sub>2</sub>){(2,6-<i>i</i>Pr<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>)N}<sub>2</sub>}Ln{N(SiMe<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>}(THF)] as Highly Efficient Versatile Catalysts for CâC and CâN Bond Formation
Efficient methods have been developed for the direct synthesis of amides from aldehydes and a straightforward route to propiolamidines using cyclopentadienyl-freerare-earthmetalamides [(CH 2 SiMe 2 )(2,6-iPr 2C 6 H 3 )N} 2 }LnN(SiMe 3 ) 2 }-(THF)] [Ln = Yb (1), Y (2), Dy (3), Sm (4), Nd (5)] as versatilecatalysts. The results indicate that in the direct synthesis of amides from aldehydes the
已经开发出从醛直接合成酰胺的有效方法和使用不含环戊二烯基的稀土金属酰胺 [(CH 2 SiMe 2 )(2,6-iPr 2 C 6 H 3 )N } 2 }LnN(SiMe 3 ) 2 }-(THF)] [Ln = Yb (1), Y (2), Dy (3), Sm (4), Nd (5)] 作为通用催化剂。结果表明,在醛直接合成酰胺中,催化剂的活性顺序为2>1∼3∼4∼5。这些方法具有催化剂制备容易、催化剂载量低、底物转化产物转化率高、反应条件温和以及与多种底物相容等优点。
SOME CHEMISTRY OF 2,6-DIETHYLANILINE
作者:P. M. G. Bavin、J. M. W. Scott
DOI:10.1139/v58-188
日期:1958.9.1
Orientation in the nitration and bromination of amides derived from 2,6-diethylaniline has been shown to be dependent on the acidity of the reaction medium, as found previously for the 2,6-dimethyl homologues.
Solvent- and transition metal-free amide synthesis from phenyl esters and aryl amines
作者:Sergey A. Rzhevskiy、Alexandra A. Ageshina、Gleb A. Chesnokov、Pavel S. Gribanov、Maxim A. Topchiy、Mikhail S. Nechaev、Andrey F. Asachenko
DOI:10.1039/c8ra10040c
日期:——
A general, economical, and environmentally friendly method of amide synthesis from phenyl esters and arylamines was developed. This new method has significant advantages compared to previously reported palladium-catalyzed approaches. The reaction is performed transition metal- and solvent-free, using a cheap and environmentally benign base, NaH. This approach enabled us to obtain target amides in
开发了一种由苯酯和芳基胺合成酰胺的通用、经济和环保的方法。与先前报道的钯催化方法相比,这种新方法具有显着优势。该反应在无过渡金属和无溶剂的情况下使用廉价且对环境无害的碱 NaH 进行。这种方法使我们能够以高产率和高原子经济性获得目标酰胺。