申请人:Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:US04663410A1
公开(公告)日:1987-05-05
A compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 olefinically unsaturated organic radical having functionality which renders the nitrogen atom electron deficient, the olefinic unsaturation functionality being polymerizable, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical, or R and R.sup.1 together with the nitrogen atom can form an olefinically unsaturated 5 to 7-member ring which has functionality that renders the nitrogen atom electron deficient and the olefinic unsaturation functionality is polymerizable, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or acyl radical, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene group, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, acyl, ester, amide or acid group, and n is an integer from 1 to 10, provided n is not 1 when R is (meth)acryloyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are methyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen. Under acidic conditions the above compounds in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen afford cyclic hemiamidals and hemiamide ketals of the following formula: ##STR2## The dialkyl acetal and ketal compounds and the cyclic hemiamidal and hemiamide ketal compounds can be homopolymerized or polymerized with other copolymerizable monomers.
以下化合物的化学式:##STR1## 其中R是具有使氮原子电子不足的官能团的C.sub.3-C.sub.24烯烃不饱和有机基团,烯烃不饱和官能团是可聚合的,R.sup.1是氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基基团,或R和R.sup.1与氮原子一起可以形成具有使氮原子电子不足的烯烃不饱和5至7成员环,烯烃不饱和官能团是可聚合的,R.sup.2和R.sup.3是氢、C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或酰基基团,或R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起是C.sub.2-C.sub.4烷基撑链,R.sup.4是氢或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基、酰基、酯、酰胺或酸基团,n是1至10的整数,当R为(meth)acryloyl时,n不为1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3为甲基,R.sup.1和R.sup.4为氢。在酸性条件下,其中R.sup.1为氢的上述化合物会生成以下的环状半酰胺和半酰胺缩酮:##STR2## 双烷基缩醛和缩酮化合物以及环状半酰胺和半酰胺缩酮化合物可以与其他共聚单体进行均聚或共聚。