PENTACYCLIC LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOUND HAVING NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC RING, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
申请人:Chisso Corporation
公开号:EP2351741A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-03
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having general physical properties necessary for a compound, stability to heat, light or the like, a wide temperature range of a liquid crystal phase, a high clearing point, an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, a large refractive index anisotropy and a large dielectric anisotropy. The invention provides a liquid crystal composition that includes the liquid crystal compound and a liquid crystal display device that contains the liquid crystal composition.
The compound provided is represented by formula (1):
wherein, for example, R1 is alkyl having 1 to 20 carbons; at least one of the ring A1 to the ring A6 is pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or pyridine-2,5-diyl and the others are 1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene; Z1 to Z6 are a single bond; L1 to L4 is hydrogen or halogen; X1 is hydrogen, halogen, -C≡N or alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons; and 1, m, n, o, p and q are 0 or 1 and 1+m+n+o+p+q is 3.
本发明提供了一种液晶化合物,它具有化合物所需的一般物理性质、对热、光或类似物的稳定性、液晶相的温度范围宽、清澈点高、与其他液晶化合物的兼容性好、折射率各向异性大以及介电各向异性大。本发明提供了一种包含该液晶化合物的液晶组合物和一种包含该液晶组合物的液晶显示设备。
所提供的化合物由式(1)表示:
其中,例如,R1 是具有 1 至 20 个碳原子的烷基;环 A1 至环 A6 中至少有一个是嘧啶-2,5-二基或吡啶-2,5-二基,其它是 1,4-环己烯或 1,4-亚苯基;Z1至Z6为单键;L1至L4为氢或卤素;X1为氢、卤素、-C≡N或具有1至10个碳原子的烷基;1、m、n、o、p和q为0或1,1+m+n+o+p+q为3。