Efficient Chemoenzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of 1-Heteroaryl Ethanols
摘要:
The scope and limitation of the combined rutheinum-lipase induced dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) through O-acetylation of racemic heteroaromatic secondary alcohols, i.e., 1-heteroaryl substituted ethanols, was investigated. After initial screening of reaction conditions, Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozyme 435, N435) together with 4-chloro-phenylacetate as acetyl-donor for kinetic resolution (KR), in conjunction with the ruthenium-based Shvo catalyst for substrate racemization in toluene at 80 degrees C, enabled DKR with high yields and stereoselectivity of various 1-heteroaryl ethanols, Such as oxadiazoles, isoxazoles, 1H-pyrazole, or 1H-imidazole. In addition, DFT calculations based on a simplified catalyst complex model for the catalytic (de)hydrogenation step are in agreement with the previously reported outer sphere mechanism. These results support the further understanding of the mechanistic aspects behind the difference in reactivity of 1-heteroaryl substituted ethanols in comparison to reference substrates, as often referred to in the literature.
Efficient Chemoenzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of 1-Heteroaryl Ethanols
摘要:
The scope and limitation of the combined rutheinum-lipase induced dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) through O-acetylation of racemic heteroaromatic secondary alcohols, i.e., 1-heteroaryl substituted ethanols, was investigated. After initial screening of reaction conditions, Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozyme 435, N435) together with 4-chloro-phenylacetate as acetyl-donor for kinetic resolution (KR), in conjunction with the ruthenium-based Shvo catalyst for substrate racemization in toluene at 80 degrees C, enabled DKR with high yields and stereoselectivity of various 1-heteroaryl ethanols, Such as oxadiazoles, isoxazoles, 1H-pyrazole, or 1H-imidazole. In addition, DFT calculations based on a simplified catalyst complex model for the catalytic (de)hydrogenation step are in agreement with the previously reported outer sphere mechanism. These results support the further understanding of the mechanistic aspects behind the difference in reactivity of 1-heteroaryl substituted ethanols in comparison to reference substrates, as often referred to in the literature.
Additional heteropolycyclic compounds and their use as metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists
申请人:Edwards Louise
公开号:US20050272779A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-08
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I,
to pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds, and to the use of the compounds in the prevention and/or treatment of mGluR5 receptor-mediated disorders.
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I,
a process for their preparation and new intermediates prepared therein, pharmaceutical formulations containing said compounds and to the use of said compounds in therapy.
ADDITIONAL HETEROPOLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:Edwards Louise
公开号:US20080045571A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-21
The present invention relates to new compounds of formula I,
to pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds, and to the use of the compounds in the prevention and/or treatment of mGluR5 receptor-mediated disorders.