Treatment of a wide variety of 2-(2-arylhydrazino)tropones with ethanolic acid at 50–80 °C readily gave the benzidine type rearrangement products, i.e. 2-amino-5-(4-aminoaryl)tropones, which in turn were conveniently led to the corresponding 5-aryltropolones that can be utilized for synthesizing B-ring-open analogues of colchicine.
在 50–80 °C 下用乙醇酸处理各种 2-(2-芳基肼基) 托酮很容易得到联苯胺型重排产物,即 2-氨基-5-(4-氨基芳基)托酮,这反过来又很方便导致相应的 5-芳基托酚酮可用于合成秋水仙碱的 B 环开环类似物。
Efforts Directed toward the Synthesis of Colchicine: Application of Palladium-Catalyzed Siloxane Cross-Coupling Methodology
作者:W. Michael Seganish、Christopher J. Handy、Philip DeShong
DOI:10.1021/jo051636h
日期:2005.10.1
Colchicine is an important and synthetically challenging natural product. The key synthetic step in this approach to the synthesis of colchicine involved a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 5-bromotropolone (4) and an aryl siloxane to form the aryl-tropolone bond. The coupling of a variety of highly functionalized aryl siloxane derivatives was investigated and optimized coupling conditions were developed. It was discovered that a palladium catalyst with a high degree of phosphine ligand coordination (5 equiv of phosphine/mol Pd) was necessary to efficiently couple aryl siloxanes with 5-bromotropolone (4). In addition, the coupling approach has provided a direct comparison between siloxane and boronic acid coupling technologies that demonstrated that aryl siloxanes and boronic acids produce similar yields of highly functionalized biaryl products.
Nair, Vijay; Powell, Dennis W.; Suri, Suresh Chander, Synthetic Communications, 1987, vol. 17, # 16, p. 1897 - 1900
作者:Nair, Vijay、Powell, Dennis W.、Suri, Suresh Chander
DOI:——
日期:——
Keenan, Richard M.; Kruse, Lawrence I., Synthetic Communications, 1989, vol. 19, # 5and6, p. 793 - 798
作者:Keenan, Richard M.、Kruse, Lawrence I.
DOI:——
日期:——
KEENAN, RICHARD M.;KRUSE, LAWRENCE I., SYNTH. COMMUN., 19,(1989) N-6, C. 793-798