Enantioselective Synthesis of Substituted Pipecolic Acid Derivatives
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure 4-piperidones, prepared by asymmetric [4 + 2] Diels-Alder cycloadditon of chiral 2-aminodienes with imines, have been used as starting materials for the synthesis of several derivatives of pipecolic acid. The alpha-amino acid moiety is obtained after the oxidation of a hydroxy group or a furan ring of a conveniently protected 2-aryl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-piperidone. Depending on the starting piperidone and the synthetic strategy, it is possible to obtain D- or L-functionalized pipecolic acid derivatives by a short synthetic procedure. Moreover, a stereoselective epimerization of the alpha-carbon atom of a particular pipecolate allows for the preparation of both cis- and trans-6-(hydroxymethyl)pipecolic acids, structures related with dipeptide isosteres.
First [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between vinyl Fischer type carbene complexes and chiral 2-amino-1,3-dienes
作者:José Barluenga、Fernando Aznar、Alfredo Martín、Soffía Barluenga、Santiago Garcíia-Granda、Armando A. Paneque-Quevedo
DOI:10.1039/c39940000843
日期:——
The reaction between 2-aminobuta-1,3-dienes derived from (S)-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine and vinyl Fischer type tungsten carbenes complexes leads to cyclohexeyl carbene complex derivatives with acceptable yields and good enantiomeric excess.
Enantiomerically pure 4-piperidones, prepared by asymmetric [4 + 2] Diels-Alder cycloadditon of chiral 2-aminodienes with imines, have been used as starting materials for the synthesis of several derivatives of pipecolic acid. The alpha-amino acid moiety is obtained after the oxidation of a hydroxy group or a furan ring of a conveniently protected 2-aryl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-piperidone. Depending on the starting piperidone and the synthetic strategy, it is possible to obtain D- or L-functionalized pipecolic acid derivatives by a short synthetic procedure. Moreover, a stereoselective epimerization of the alpha-carbon atom of a particular pipecolate allows for the preparation of both cis- and trans-6-(hydroxymethyl)pipecolic acids, structures related with dipeptide isosteres.