NEW SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINONES, THEIR MANUFACTURE AND THEIR USE AS MEDICAMENTS
申请人:Gerlach Kai
公开号:US20060142263A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-29
The present invention relates to new substituted pyrrolidinones of general formula
wherein A, X, B and R
1
to R
9
are as defined above, or a tautomer or salt thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, which have valuable properties.
Substituted pyrrolidinones, their manufacture and their use as medicaments
申请人:Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
公开号:US07615549B2
公开(公告)日:2009-11-10
The present invention relates to new substituted pyrrolidinones of general formula
wherein A, X, B and R1 to R9 are as defined above, or a tautomer or salt thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, which have valuable properties.
New Nodularins: A General Method for Structure Assignment
作者:Michio Namikoshi、Byoung Wook Choi、Ryuichi Sakai、Furong Sun、Kenneth L. Rinehart、Wayne W. Carmichael、William R. Evans、Phillip Cruz、Murray H. G. Munro、John W. Blunt
DOI:10.1021/jo00088a014
日期:1994.5
A general method has been developed for assigning the structures of nodularin, a potent hepatotoxin, tumor promoter, and protein phosphatase inhibitor, and minor components isolated from a cultured and a bloom sample of the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena. It consists of (1) FABMS analysis (determination of molecular weight and molecular formula), (2) H-1 NMR spectroscopy on the parent compound and chiral GC analysis of an acid hydrolyzate (identification and stereochemistry of amino acid components), (3) ozonolysis followed by NaBH4 reduction (conversion to a linear peptide), and (4) FABMS/CID/MS analyses of the linear peptide and the parent compound (sequence analysis). The method has been employed in assigning structures to three new nodularins (2-4) and can be applied to other cyclic peptides containing alpha,beta-dehydroamino acid unit(s), especially the related microcystins, cyclic heptapeptide hepatotoxins. Two nodularins, [DMAdda(3)]nodularin (2) and [(6Z)-Adda(3)] nodularin (3), were obtained from a bloom sample collected from Lake Ellesmere (New Zealand), and [D-Asp(1)] nodularin (4) was isolated from cultured cells (strain L-575). The LD50s of 2 and 4 were 150 and 75 mu g/kg (ip, mice), respectively, but 3 did not show apparent toxicity at 2.0 mg/kg.
MCGARVEY, G. J.;HINER, R. N.;MATSUBARA, YOSHIO;OH, TAEBOEM, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 1983, 24, N 27, 2733-2736
作者:MCGARVEY, G. J.、HINER, R. N.、MATSUBARA, YOSHIO、OH, TAEBOEM
DOI:——
日期:——
3-AMINO-2,2-DI-C-ALKYL-1,4-BUTYROLACTONES ET 1,4-THIOBUTYROLACTONES N-SUBSTITUEES UTILES COMME STIMULANT DE L'ACTIVITE DE L'ACIDE $g(g)-AMINOBUTYRIQUE ET DANS LE TRAITEMENT DES TROUBLES NERVEUX ET LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION
申请人:CENTRE NATIONAL DE
LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS)