Provided in the present invention are a composite porous membrane and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, the composite porous membrane comprises at least one porous base layer and at least one uniaxially stretched coating layer located on at least one side surface of the porous base layer; specifically, the composite porous membrane comprises at least one porous base layer and at least one nanofiber-like non-polyolefin polymer porous layer oriented along the transverse stretching direction of the composite porous membrane and located on one or two side surfaces of the porous base layer, or the composite porous membrane comprises a biaxially stretched polypropylene porous base layer and a uniaxially stretched coating layer located on at least one side surface of the porous base layer. According to the preparation method, the composite porous membrane is prepared by introducing a coating solution prior to transversely stretching, and the nanofiber-like non-polyolefin polymer porous layer oriented along the transverse stretching direction of the composite porous membrane may inhibit the cracking of the composite porous membrane in the machine direction during use, and thus improve the using performance of the composite porous membrane.
本发明提供了一种复合多孔膜及其制备方法和用途,复合多孔膜包括至少一个多孔基底层和位于多孔基底层至少一个侧表面的至少一个单轴拉伸涂层层;具体地,复合多孔膜包括至少一个多孔基底层和至少一个沿复合多孔膜横向拉伸方向定向且位于多孔基底层一个或两个侧表面上的纳米纤维状非聚烯烃聚合物多孔层,或者复合多孔膜包括双轴拉伸聚
丙烯多孔基底层和位于多孔基底层至少一个侧表面上的单轴拉伸涂层层。根据该制备方法,在横向拉伸前引入涂层溶液制备复合多孔膜,沿复合多孔膜横向拉伸方向定向的纳米纤维状非聚烯烃聚合物多孔层可抑制复合多孔膜在使用过程中在机械方向的开裂,从而提高复合多孔膜的使用性能。