Ring-Closing Metathesis of Co<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>6</sub>–Alkyne Complexes for the Synthesis of 11-Membered Dienediynes: Overcoming Thermodynamic Barriers
作者:Natalia A. Danilkina、Anna G. Lyapunova、Alexander F. Khlebnikov、Galina L. Starova、Stefan Bräse、Irina A. Balova
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00409
日期:2015.6.5
The feasibility of ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as a synthetic entry to 10- and 11-membered dienediynes fused to a benzothiophene core was explored by experimental and theoretical investigations. An established sequence of iodocyclization of o-(buta-1,3-diynyl)thioanisoles followed by Sonogashira coupling to form diethynylbenzothiophenes was used to synthesize terminal benzothiophene-fused enediyne
通过实验和理论研究探索了闭环复分解(RCM)作为10和11元二烯二炔与苯并噻吩核融合的合成入口的可行性。o的碘环化的既定序列使用-(buta-1,3-diynyl)thioanisoles,然后通过Sonogashira偶联形成二乙炔基苯并噻吩,以合成末端苯并噻吩稠合的二炔二烯烃作为RCM的底物。由于在标准RCM条件下这些底物的反应性出乎意料的缺乏,我们应用DFT计算来揭示根本原因是吉布斯自由能的正变化。当提供小于12元的环时,还发现吉布斯自由能的变化对于吲哚和苯甲酸酯化的末端二烯烃的RCM是正的。我们发现烯二炔-二烯烃底物的修饰形式为Co 2(CO)6–炔烃配合物允许通过RCM获得目标苯并噻吩稠合的11元二烯二炔;因此,炔烃络合策略提供了一种有效的技术来克服此类大环化的挑战。