Regiodivergent Enantioselective γ-Additions of Oxazolones to 2,3-Butadienoates Catalyzed by Phosphines: Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids and N,O-Acetal Derivatives
摘要:
Phosphine-catalyzed regiodivergent enantioselective C-2- and C-4-selective gamma-additions of oxazolones to 2,3-butadienoates have been developed. The C-4-selective gamma-addition of oxazolones occurred in a highly enantioselective manner when 2-aryl-4-alkyloxazol-5-(4H)-ones were employed as pronudeophiles. With the employment of 2-alkyl-4-aryloxazol-5-(4H)-ones as the donor, C-2-selective gamma-addition of oxazolones took place in a highly enantioselective manner. The C-4-selective adducts provided rapid access to optically enriched alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acid derivatives, and the C-2-selective products led to facile synthesis of chiral N,O-acetals and gamma-lactols. Theoretical studies via DFT calculations suggested that the origin of the observed regioselectivity was due to the distortion energy that resulted from the interaction between the nudeophilic oxazolide and the electrophilic phosphonium intermediate.
Efficient synthesis of oxazoles by dirhodium(ii)-catalyzed reactions of styryl diazoacetate with oximes
作者:Xinfang Xu、Peter Y. Zavalij、Wenhao Hu、Michael P. Doyle
DOI:10.1039/c2cc36537e
日期:——
An efficient one-stepsynthesis of multi-functionalized oxazole derivatives is achieved in high yield by dirhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions of styryl diazoacetate with aryl oximes.
通过二铑(II)催化苯乙烯基重氮乙酸酯与芳基肟的反应,以高产率高效一步合成多官能化恶唑衍生物。
Pd-Catalyzed C4-Olefination of Oxazoles via C–H Bond Activation: Divergent Synthesis of Functionalized Amino Alcohol and Amino Acid Derivatives
作者:Sunliang Cui、Lukasz Wojtas、Jon C. Antilla
DOI:10.1021/ol201865h
日期:2011.10.7
A Pd-catalyzed C4-olefination of oxazoles via C–H bond activation under mild conditions was achieved. The reaction was shown to be general over a range of substrates. New protocols for the divergent transformation of these products to provide functionalizedamino alcohol and aminoacid derivatives have also been established.
Regiodivergent Enantioselective γ-Additions of Oxazolones to 2,3-Butadienoates Catalyzed by Phosphines: Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids and <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-Acetal Derivatives
作者:Tianli Wang、Zhaoyuan Yu、Ding Long Hoon、Claire Yan Phee、Yu Lan、Yixin Lu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b10524
日期:2016.1.13
Phosphine-catalyzed regiodivergent enantioselective C-2- and C-4-selective gamma-additions of oxazolones to 2,3-butadienoates have been developed. The C-4-selective gamma-addition of oxazolones occurred in a highly enantioselective manner when 2-aryl-4-alkyloxazol-5-(4H)-ones were employed as pronudeophiles. With the employment of 2-alkyl-4-aryloxazol-5-(4H)-ones as the donor, C-2-selective gamma-addition of oxazolones took place in a highly enantioselective manner. The C-4-selective adducts provided rapid access to optically enriched alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acid derivatives, and the C-2-selective products led to facile synthesis of chiral N,O-acetals and gamma-lactols. Theoretical studies via DFT calculations suggested that the origin of the observed regioselectivity was due to the distortion energy that resulted from the interaction between the nudeophilic oxazolide and the electrophilic phosphonium intermediate.