申请人:OPHIREX, INC
公开号:US11000506B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
The invention provides methods of treatment, pharmaceutical compositions, systems and kits appropriate for first line and/or adjunct therapy with antivenom using at least one active component, in some instances at least two active components and in other instances no more than two active components selected from the group consisting of a selective secretory PLA2 inhibitor (sPLA2 or PLA2 inhibitor), a metalloproteinase inhibitor, a serine protease inhibitor, antivenom, one or more acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or a nAChR agonist paired with a mAChR antagonist, a NMDA receptor antagonist and a spreading factor inhibitor to treat a subject who suffers from an envenomation, preferably at the time of envenomation and often within a period of less than about an hour after an envenomation or 6 hours after an envenomation and throughout the course of treatment at time with or without antivenom as an adjunct therapy after an envenomation by, for example, a snake or invertebrate.
本发明提供了适用于一线和/或辅助治疗的抗蛇毒血清的治疗方法、药物组合物、系统和试剂盒,这些药物组合物、系统和试剂盒使用至少一种活性成分,在某些情况下至少两种活性成分,在其他情况下不超过两种活性成分,这些活性成分选自选择性分泌型PLA2抑制剂(sPLA2或PLA2抑制剂)、金属蛋白酶抑制剂、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、抗蛇毒血清、一种或多种乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂或与mAChR拮抗剂配对的nAChR激动剂、NMDA受体拮抗剂和扩散因子抑制剂组成的组、一种或多种乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂或 nAChR 激动剂与 mAChR 拮抗剂、NMDA 受体拮抗剂和扩散因子抑制剂配伍,用于治疗被毒蛇咬伤的患者、优选在被毒蛇或无脊椎动物等毒害后,在毒害发生时,通常在毒害发生后不到一小时或6小时的时间内,以及在整个治疗过程中,随时使用或不使用抗蛇毒血清作为辅助治疗。