The invention relates to a process for preparing an asymmetrical imidazolium salt of formula (1A), in which R1 is an aromatic group, R2 is chosen from a cyclic secondary aliphatic alkyl group and a heteroalkyl group, R3 and R4 are chosen, independently of one another, from the group consisting of hydrogen, a halide and an alkyl group, and A″ is an anion. The process comprises a fast substep of forming a reaction mixture by bringing one equivalent of an aniline into contact with one equivalent of a compound bearing an amine group, in the presence of at least four point five equivalents of a Brønsted acid. The process also comprises a second substep of forming a solution comprising one equivalent of a dicarbonyl, one equivalent of formaldehyde, and at least four point five equivalents of the Brønsted acid, and adding thereto the reaction mixture formed in the first substep. The mixture is left to stir for a predetermined time at a predetermined temperature. The intermediate asymmetrical imidazolium salt 1A is then isolated.
该发明涉及一种制备不对称
咪唑盐的过程,其
化学式为(1A),其中R1是芳香族基,R2选择自环状次生脂肪烷基和杂原子烷基,R3和R4分别选择自氢、卤素和烷基组成的基团,A″是阴离子。该过程包括以下步骤:通过将一当量的
苯胺与带有胺基的化合物接触,在至少四点五当量的布朗斯特酸存在下形成反应混合物的快速子步骤。该过程还包括形成溶液的第二子步骤,该溶液包含一当量的二羰基化合物、一当量的
甲醛和至少四点五当量的布朗斯特酸,并将第一子步骤形成的反应混合物加入其中。将混合物在预定时间和预定温度下搅拌,然后分离得到中间体不对称
咪唑盐1A。