申请人:American Home Products Corporation
公开号:US04526978A1
公开(公告)日:1985-07-02
A novel process for producing a 1-H-tetrazole-5-thiol of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen; lower alkyl; lower alkyl substituted with a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid lower alkyl ester, or an hydroxy group; phenyl or phenyl substituted with a halogen, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; benzyl or benzyl substituted with a halogen, a lower alkyl group, or 1-3 alkoxy groups of 1-3 carbon atoms; or trichloroethyl, which process comprises: (a) reacting a sulfinyl or sulfonyl cyanide of the formula: RS(O).sub.n CN in which n is 1 or 2 and R is alkyl; phenyl or phenyl substituted with a halogen, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; benzyl or benzyl substituted on the phenyl ring with a halogen, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; or an alicyclic group, with an azide of the formula R.sup.1 N.sub.3, in which R.sup.1 is as defined above, to form a 5-sulfinyl or sulfonyl-1-H-tetrazole of the formula: ##STR2## in which n is 1 or 2, and R and R.sup.1 are as defined above, and (b) reacting said 5-sulfinyl or sulfonyl-1-H-tetrazole with an alkali metal sulfide or ammonium sulfide.
一种制备式为##STR1##的1-H-四唑-5-硫醇的新工艺,其中R.sup.1是氢;低碳烷基;带有羧酸、羧酸低碳酯或羟基的羧酸低碳烷基取代基的低碳烷基;苯基或带有卤素、低碳烷基或低烷氧基的苯基;苄基或带有卤素、低碳烷基或1-3个1-3碳原子的烷氧基的苄基;或三氯乙基,该工艺包括:(a)将式为RS(O).sub.nCN的亚砜基或磺酰基氰化物与式为R.sup.1N.sub.3的叠氮化物反应,其中n为1或2,R为烷基;带有卤素、低碳烷基或低烷氧基的苯基;苄基或在苯环上带有卤素、低碳烷基或低烷氧基的苄基;或脂环基,形成式为##STR2##的5-亚砜基或磺酰基-1-H-四唑,其中n为1或2,R和R.sup.1如上所定义,以及(b)将所述的5-亚砜基或磺酰基-1-H-四唑与碱金属硫化物或铵硫化物反应。