Branched chain amino acid-dependent aminotransferase inhibitors and their use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
申请人:Bora Martin Keenan
公开号:US20050004167A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
The invention relates to BCAT inhibitor compounds of formula (I) and use thereof for treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Down's syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the overstimulation of the excitatory amino acids, treating anxiety, psychosis, convulsions, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, migraine headache, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, Parkinson's disease, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, urinary incontinence, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, and inducing anesthesia, as well as for enhancing cognition.
本发明涉及公式(I)的BCAT抑制剂化合物及其用于治疗或预防与中风、缺血、中枢神经系统创伤、低血糖和手术相关的神经元丢失,以及治疗神经退行性疾病,包括阿尔茨海默病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化症、亨廷顿病和唐氏综合症,治疗或预防兴奋性氨基酸过度刺激的不良后果,治疗焦虑、精神病、惊厥、氨基糖苷类抗生素引起的听力损失、偏头痛、慢性疼痛、神经病性疼痛、帕金森病、糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼、巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎、尿失禁、阿片类耐受或戒断,以及诱导麻醉和增强认知功能。