申请人:Hitachi, Ltd.
公开号:EP0087963A2
公开(公告)日:1983-09-07
Phthalonitrile derivatives are represented by the formula (I):
wherein X and Y each represents a C1-9 alkyl or alkoxy group,
The compounds are prepared by cyclisation reaction of a butadiene derivative X-CH=CH-CH-CH-Y with fumaronitrile or dicycanoacetylene, followed by oxidation or bromination.
The compounds have a large negative dielectric anis- tropy, and wide liquid crystal range, and are useful, alone or with other liquid crystals, in liquid crystal display devices.
wherein R represents H,
or a halogen atom, where m is an integer of 1 to 9 and n is 0, 1 or 2, but at least one of X and Y does not represents a methyl group, and Y does not represent an alkyl or alkoxy group when X represents
and R' represents an alkyl group.
酞腈衍生物由式(I)表示:其中 X 和 Y 各代表一个 C1-9 烷基或烷氧基,该化合物是通过丁二烯衍生物 X-CH=CH-CH-CH-Y 与烟腈或二氰乙炔发生环化反应,然后进行氧化或溴化而制备的。 该化合物具有较大的负介电常数和较宽的液晶范围,可单独或与其他液晶一起用于液晶显示设备。 其中 R 代表 H 或卤原子,m 为 1 至 9 的整数,n 为 0、1 或 2,但 X 和 Y 中至少有一个不代表甲基,当 X 代表烷基且 R' 代表烷基时,Y 不代表烷基或烷氧基。