Glucocorticoid and thyroid hormone receptor ligands for the treatment of metabolic disorders
申请人:Karo Bio AB
公开号:US06492424B1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-10
Novel glucocorticoid and thyroid receptor ligands as provided which have the general formula (I):
in which R1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic hydrocarbon, carboxylic acid or ester thereof, alkenyl carboxylic acid or ester thereof, hydroxy, halogen, or cyano, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. R2 and R3 are the same or different, and are hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons, or cycloalkyl of 3 to 5 carbons, at least one of R2 and R3 being other than hydrogen. X is carbonyl or methylene. R4 is an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic. Y is hydroxyl, methoxy, amino, or alkyl amino. n is an integer from 0 to 4. A method for treating diseases associated with metabolism dysfunction or which are dependent on the expression of a glucocorticoid or thyroid receptor gene such as diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, or obesity using these compounds is also disclosed.
提供了新型糖皮质激素和甲状腺受体配体,其具有一般式(I):其中R1为脂肪烃、芳香烃、羧酸或其酯、烯基羧酸或其酯、羟基、卤素、或氰基,或其药用可接受的盐。R2和R3相同或不同,为氢、卤素、1至4碳的烷基,或3至5碳的环烷基,R2和R3中至少一个不是氢。X为羰基或亚甲基。R4为脂肪烃、芳香烃或杂环芳烃。Y为羟基、甲氧基、氨基或烷基氨基。n为0至4的整数。还公开了使用这些化合物治疗与代谢功能障碍有关或依赖于糖皮质激素或甲状腺受体基因表达的疾病的方法,例如糖尿病、高胆固醇血症或肥胖症。