Modifications on the heterocyclic base of acyclovir: syntheses and antiviral properties
摘要:
A group of compounds was prepared in which variations of the ring portion of the acyclovir (ACV) structure were made. These modifications included monocyclic (isocytosine, triazole, imidazole), bicyclic (8-azapurine, pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine) and tricyclic (linear benzoguanine) congeners. The derivatives were evaluated against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) by the plaque-inhibition and plaque-reduction methods with only the 8-azapurine analogue 28 showing some activity. In a test measuring the ability of these compounds to inhibit the HSV-1 thymidine kinase, 28 and the tricyclic derivative 38 exhibited competition with ACV for binding to the enzyme. The inability of the group to exert significant antiherpetic action is attributed to their lack of phosphorylation to the requisite triphosphate stage.
9-Hydroxyethoxymethyl (and related) derivatives of 2-amino-6-substituted-8-azapurines have been found to have potent anti-viral activities. Novel compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds of this invention, and the treatment of viral infections with these formulations are all disclosed. 9-(2-Hydroxyethoxymethyl)-8-azaguanine and 9-(2-benzoyloxyethoxymethyl)-8-azaguanine are examples of active compounds of this invention.
9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine and 9-(2,3-dihydroxy-1-propoxymethyl)guanine have been found to have potent anti-viral activity against herpes viruses. These compounds, their acyl derivatives, their phosphate derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds, the treatment of viral infections with these compounds, methods of preparing these compounds, and novel intermediates useful in their preparation are all disclosed.
The compounds may be prepared by reaction of the appropriate acetoxymethyl ether with diacetylguanine, followed by deprotection. The acetoxymethyl ethers may be obtained by reaction of glycerol formal with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst.
Anti-viral compounds, their preparation and anti-viral compositions
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0165164A1
公开(公告)日:1985-12-18
9-(1, 3-Dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) quanine and 9-(2, 3-dihydroxy-1-propoxymethyl) guanine have been found to have potent anti-viral activity against herpes viruses. These compounds, their acyl derivatieves, their phosphate derivatives and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, phar-- maceutical formulations containing these compounds, the treatment of DNA viral or herpes viral infections with these compounds, methods of preparing these compounds, and novel intermediates useful in their preparation are all disclosed.
The compounds may be prepared by reaction of the appropriate acetoxymethyl ether with diacetyl-quanine, followed by deprotection. The acetoxymethyl ethers may be obtained by reaction of glycerol formal with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst.
1-[2-(Hydroxymethyl)cycloalkylmethyl]-5-substituted uracils which are herpes simplex viral thymidine kinase inhibitors, their acyl derivatives, and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts; pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds; the treatment of DNA viral, particularly herpes viral, infections with these compounds; methods of preparing these compounds; and novel intermediates useful in their preparation.
1-[2-(羟甲基)环烷基甲基]-5-取代的尿嘧啶,它是单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶抑制剂,它们的酰基衍生物,以及它们的药学上可接受的盐;含有这些化合物的药物制剂;用这些化合物治疗 DNA 病毒感染,特别是疱疹病毒感染;制备这些化合物的方法;以及用于制备这些化合物的新型中间体。
9(2-(hydroxymethyl) cycloalkylmethyl)guanines
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:EP0291229A2
公开(公告)日:1988-11-17
9-[2-(Hydroxymethyl)cycloalkylmethyl]guanines which are herpes simplex viral thymidine kinase inhibitors, their acyl derivatives, their phosphate derivatives and their pharmaceutically-acceptable salts; pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds; the treatment of DNA viral, particularly herpes viral, infections with these compounds; methods of preparing these compounds; and novel intermediates useful in their preparation.
9-[2-(羟甲基)环烷基甲基]鸟嘌呤是单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶抑制剂、它们的酰基衍生物、它们的磷酸衍生物和它们的药学上可接受的盐;含有这些化合物的药物制剂;用这些化合物治疗 DNA 病毒感染,特别是疱疹病毒感染;制备这些化合物的方法;以及用于制备这些化合物的新型中间体。