Rigid polyurethane foams having low thermal conductivity values are produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with an organic material having at least two isocyanate reactive hydrogen atoms and an OH value of from about 200 to about 650 in the presence of a blowing agent. The blowing agent is a mixture which includes dichlorofluoroethane (HCFC-141b) and greater than 1.0% by weight (based on total weight of the foam forming mixture) water. The foams obtained are characterized by a thermal conductivity of less than about 0.160 Btu-in./hr.ft2°F, preferably less than about 0.150 Btu-in./hr.ft2°F. These foams are particularly useful as insulation materials.
在发泡剂存在的情况下,通过使有机多
异氰酸酯与具有至少两个
异氰酸酯活性氢原子且 OH 值在约 200 至约 650 之间的有机材料反应,可生产出导热值较低的硬质聚
氨酯泡沫。发泡剂是一种混合物,其中包括二
氯氟乙烷(HCFC-141b)和重量比大于 1.0%(基于泡沫形成混合物的总重量)的
水。所得泡沫的导热系数小于约 0.160 Btu-in./hr.ft2°F,最好小于约 0.150 Btu-in./hr.ft2°F。这些泡沫作为隔热材料特别有用。