A process for the preparation of a phosphorus complex corresponding to the following general formula:
wherein R represents optionally substituted aryl, wherein the substitution may comprise at least one selected from nitro, chloro, fluoro, alkyl, fluoro-alkyl and alkoxy, or optionally substituted alkyl; characterised in that it comprises reacting phosphorus pentachloride and a phosphonic dichloride corresponding to the following general formula:
RPOCl₂
wherein R is as defined above; in the presence of an inert solvent boiling at a temperature of from 120 to 150°C, which is capable of co-distilling a phosphorus oxychloride reaction product, and co-distilling a phosphorus oxychloride reaction product, the molar ratio of phosphorus pentachloride:phosphonic dichloride being from 0.1:1 to 10:1 is disclosed.
There is further disclosed a process for chlorinating compounds containing a carbon atom bonded to a hetero-atom selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur which comprises contacting the carbon hetero-atom containing compound with a chloro phosphorus complex corresponding to the following general formula:
wherein R represents optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted alkyl, so that the hetero-atom is replaced by at least one chlorine atom; the reaction may be extended to compounds containing the carbon to chlorine bond alpha to a carbon atom having at least one hydrogen atom, it may be further dehydrochlorinated by either heating to a temperature of from 50 to 300°C or by reaction with a selected base.
一种制备通式如下的
磷络合物的工艺:
其中 R 代表任选取代的芳基,其中取代基可包括至少一个选自硝基、
氯基、
氟基、烷基、
氟代烷基和烷氧基或任选取代的烷基的取代基;其特征在于,该工艺包括使
五氯化磷与对应于下式通式的膦酰二
氯反应:
RPOCl₂
其中 R 如上定义;在沸腾温度为 120 至 150°C 的惰性溶剂存在下,该溶剂能够共同蒸馏出氧
氯化
磷反应产物,并共同蒸馏出氧
氯化
磷反应产物,
五氯化磷与膦酰二
氯的摩尔比为 0.1:1 至 10:1。
还进一步公开了一种对含有与选自氧、氮和
硫的杂原子成键的碳原子的化合物进行
氯化的工艺,该工艺包括将含碳杂原子的化合物与对应于下通式的
氯磷络合物接触:
其中 R 代表任选取代的芳基或任选取代的烷基,这样杂原子就被至少一个
氯原子取代;该反应可扩展到含有碳-
氯键α-至少有一个氢原子的碳原子的化合物,它可通过加热到 50 至 300°C 的温度或通过与选定的碱反应进一步脱氢
氯化。