7-(4-phenylpropyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo<4,3-e>-1,2,4-triazolo<1,5-c>pyrimidine | 174648-60-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 三唑并嘧啶类
• 英文名称: 7-(4-phenylpropyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo<4,3-e>-1,2,4-triazolo<1,5-c>pyrimidine
• 英文别名: 4-(Furan-2-yl)-10-(3-phenylpropyl)-3,5,6,8,10,11-hexazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2,4,7,11-pentaene
• CAS: 174648-60-3
• 化学式: C₁₉H₁₆N₆O
• 分子量: 344.376
• InChiKey: OEAPGCHHFKIXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.1
• 重原子数：
  26
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.16
• 拓扑面积：
  74
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  7-(4-phenylpropyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo<4,3-e>-1,2,4-triazolo<1,5-c>pyrimidine 在 盐酸 作用下， 反应 3.0h， 以78%的产率得到5-amino-1-(3-phenylpropyl)-4-<3-(2-furyl)-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl>pyrazole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Derivatives:  Potent and Selective A_2A Adenosine Antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives (10a-o,q,r), bearing alkyl and aralkyl chains on positions 7 and 8, were synthesized in the attempt to obtain potent and selective antagonists for the A(2A) adenosine receptor subtype. The compounds were tested in binding and functional assays to evaluate their potency for the A(2A) compared with the A(1) adenosine receptor subtype. In binding studies in rat brain membranes, most of the compounds showed affinity for A(2A) receptors in the low nanomolar range with a different degree of A(2A) versus A(1) selectivity. Comparison of N-7 (10a-d,h-o)- and N-8 (10e-g)-substituted pyrazolo derivatives indicates that N-7 substitution decreases the A(1) affinity with the concomitant increase of A(2A) selectivity. Specifically, the introduction of a 3-phenylpropyl group at pyrazolo nitrogen in position 7 (101) increased significantly the A(2A) selectivity, being 210-fold, while the A(2A) receptor affinity remained high (K-i = 2.4 nM). With regards to the affinity for A(2A) receptors, also the compound 10n, bearing in the 7-position a beta-morpholin-4-ylethyl group, deserves attention (K-i = 5.6 nM) even though the A(2A) selectivity (84-fold) was not as high as that of 101. Conversely, the compound 10m (N-7-4-phenylbutyl derivative) showed a remarkable selectivity (A(1)/A(2A) ratio = 129) associated with lower A(2A) affinity (K-i = 21 nM). In functional studies, most of the compounds examined reversed 5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine-induced inhibition of rabbit platelet aggregation inhibition which is a biological response mediated by the A(2A) receptor subtype. The compounds are potent and selective A(2A) antagonists which can be useful to elucidate the pathophysiological role of this adenosine receptor subtype. These compounds deserve to be further developed to assess their potential for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm950746l
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-呋喃甲酰肼 以 二苯醚 、 乙二醇甲醚 为溶剂， 反应 1.5h， 生成 7-(4-phenylpropyl)-2-(2-furyl)pyrazolo<4,3-e>-1,2,4-triazolo<1,5-c>pyrimidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine Derivatives:  Potent and Selective A_2A Adenosine Antagonists

  摘要：

  A series of pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives (10a-o,q,r), bearing alkyl and aralkyl chains on positions 7 and 8, were synthesized in the attempt to obtain potent and selective antagonists for the A(2A) adenosine receptor subtype. The compounds were tested in binding and functional assays to evaluate their potency for the A(2A) compared with the A(1) adenosine receptor subtype. In binding studies in rat brain membranes, most of the compounds showed affinity for A(2A) receptors in the low nanomolar range with a different degree of A(2A) versus A(1) selectivity. Comparison of N-7 (10a-d,h-o)- and N-8 (10e-g)-substituted pyrazolo derivatives indicates that N-7 substitution decreases the A(1) affinity with the concomitant increase of A(2A) selectivity. Specifically, the introduction of a 3-phenylpropyl group at pyrazolo nitrogen in position 7 (101) increased significantly the A(2A) selectivity, being 210-fold, while the A(2A) receptor affinity remained high (K-i = 2.4 nM). With regards to the affinity for A(2A) receptors, also the compound 10n, bearing in the 7-position a beta-morpholin-4-ylethyl group, deserves attention (K-i = 5.6 nM) even though the A(2A) selectivity (84-fold) was not as high as that of 101. Conversely, the compound 10m (N-7-4-phenylbutyl derivative) showed a remarkable selectivity (A(1)/A(2A) ratio = 129) associated with lower A(2A) affinity (K-i = 21 nM). In functional studies, most of the compounds examined reversed 5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine-induced inhibition of rabbit platelet aggregation inhibition which is a biological response mediated by the A(2A) receptor subtype. The compounds are potent and selective A(2A) antagonists which can be useful to elucidate the pathophysiological role of this adenosine receptor subtype. These compounds deserve to be further developed to assess their potential for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm950746l

文献信息

• Pyrazolo[4,3-<i>e</i>]1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-<i>c</i>]pyrimidine Derivatives as Highly Potent and Selective Human A₃ Adenosine Receptor Antagonists:  Influence of the Chain at the N⁸ Pyrazole Nitrogen
  作者：Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Barbara Cacciari、Romeo Romagnoli、Giampiero Spalluto、Stefano Moro、Karl-Norbert Klotz、Edward Leung、Katia Varani、Stefania Gessi、Stefania Merighi、Pier Andrea Borea

  DOI：10.1021/jm001047y

  日期：2000.12.1

  IB-MECA was measured in membranes of CHO cells stably transfected with the human A(3) receptor. The new compounds are among the most potent and selective A(3) antagonists so far described. The derivatives with higher affinity at human A(3) adenosine receptors proved to be antagonists, in the cAMP assay, capable of inhibiting the effect of IB-MECA with IC(50) values in the nanomolar range, with a trend strictly

  先前已经报道了以初步形式（Baraldi等人，J.Med.Chem.1999，42，4473-4478）作为高效和选择性的人A（3）腺苷受体拮抗剂的一系列吡唑并三唑并嘧啶类化合物。合成的化合物显示在亚纳摩尔范围内的A（3）腺苷受体亲和力和在人类A（1），A（2A），A（2B）和A（3）腺苷的放射性配体结合测定中评估的高水平选择性受体。特别是，分析了该链在N（8）吡唑氮上的作用。这项研究使我们能够鉴定出在N（8）吡唑具有甲基的衍生物与在N（5）位置具有4-甲氧基苯基氨基甲酰基部分的衍生物是在亲和力和选择性（hA）方面均具有最佳结合特性的化合物（3）= 0.2 nM，hA（1）/ hA（3）= 5485，hA（2A）/ hA（3）= 6950，hA（2B）/ hA（3）= 1305）。在特定功能模型中，所有化合物均被证明是完全拮抗剂，其中在稳定转染了人A（3）受体的CHO细胞膜中测量了IB-M
• Pyrazolo[4,3-<i>e</i>]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-<i>c</i>]pyrimidine Derivatives as Highly Potent and Selective Human A₃ Adenosine Receptor Antagonists
  作者：Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Barbara Cacciari、Romeo Romagnoli、Giampiero Spalluto、Karl-Norbert Klotz、Edward Leung、Katia Varani、Stefania Gessi、Stefania Merighi、Pier Andrea Borea

  DOI：10.1021/jm991114s

  日期：1999.11.1
• Pyrazolo[4,3-<i>e</i>]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-<i>c</i>]pyrimidine Derivatives:  Potent and Selective A_2A Adenosine Antagonists
  作者：Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Barbara Cacciari、Giampiero Spalluto、Maria José Pineda de las Infantas y Villatoro、Cristina Zocchi、Silvio Dionisotti、Ennio Ongini

  DOI：10.1021/jm950746l

  日期：1996.1.1

  A series of pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives (10a-o,q,r), bearing alkyl and aralkyl chains on positions 7 and 8, were synthesized in the attempt to obtain potent and selective antagonists for the A(2A) adenosine receptor subtype. The compounds were tested in binding and functional assays to evaluate their potency for the A(2A) compared with the A(1) adenosine receptor subtype. In binding studies in rat brain membranes, most of the compounds showed affinity for A(2A) receptors in the low nanomolar range with a different degree of A(2A) versus A(1) selectivity. Comparison of N-7 (10a-d,h-o)- and N-8 (10e-g)-substituted pyrazolo derivatives indicates that N-7 substitution decreases the A(1) affinity with the concomitant increase of A(2A) selectivity. Specifically, the introduction of a 3-phenylpropyl group at pyrazolo nitrogen in position 7 (101) increased significantly the A(2A) selectivity, being 210-fold, while the A(2A) receptor affinity remained high (K-i = 2.4 nM). With regards to the affinity for A(2A) receptors, also the compound 10n, bearing in the 7-position a beta-morpholin-4-ylethyl group, deserves attention (K-i = 5.6 nM) even though the A(2A) selectivity (84-fold) was not as high as that of 101. Conversely, the compound 10m (N-7-4-phenylbutyl derivative) showed a remarkable selectivity (A(1)/A(2A) ratio = 129) associated with lower A(2A) affinity (K-i = 21 nM). In functional studies, most of the compounds examined reversed 5'-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)adenosine-induced inhibition of rabbit platelet aggregation inhibition which is a biological response mediated by the A(2A) receptor subtype. The compounds are potent and selective A(2A) antagonists which can be useful to elucidate the pathophysiological role of this adenosine receptor subtype. These compounds deserve to be further developed to assess their potential for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease.