A series of novel 5-(2-arylethenyl)-, 5-(4-arylbutadienyl)-, 5-(6-arylhexatrienyl)-, and 5-(8-octatetraenyl)-, 5-aryl-7-(2-arylethenyl)-, and 5,7-bis(2-arylethenyl)-2,3-dicyano-6H-1,4-diazepines were synthesized by the reactions of 2,3-dicyano-5-methyl-6H-1,4-diazepines with aromatic aldehydes. These compounds showed intramolecular charge-transfer chromophoric systems from the arylethenyl to the 2,3-dicyano-6H-diazepine moieties. The shifts in UV–vis absorption bands were estimated by calculating the HOMO and LUMO energy levels. 2-(9-Julolidyl)ethenyl derivative showed the most intense fluorescence. The 6-(9-julolidyl)-1,3,5-hexatrienyl and 8-(9-julolidyl)-1,3,5,7-octatetraenyl derivatives exhibited the fluorescence maxima (Fmax) at 780 and 842 nm, respectively.
一系列新型 5-(2-芳基
乙烯基)-、5-(4-芳基
丁二烯基)-、5-(6-芳基己
三烯基)-和 5-(8-辛四
烯基)-、5-芳基-7-(2-芳基
乙烯基)-和 5、通过 2,3-二
氰基-5-
甲基-6H-1,4-二
氮杂卓与芳香醛的反应,合成了 7-双(2-芳基
乙烯基)-2,3-二
氰基-6H-1,4-二
氮杂卓。这些化合物显示了从芳基
乙烯基到 2,3-二
氰基-6H-二
氮杂卓的分子内电荷转移色素系统。通过计算 HO
MO 和 LU
MO 能级,估算了紫外-可见吸收带的移动。2-(9-julolidyl)ethenyl 衍
生物显示出最强烈的荧光。6-(9-julolidyl)-1,3,5-hexatrienyl 和 8-(9-julolidyl)-1,3,5,7-octatetraenyl 衍
生物的荧光最大值(Fmax)分别为 780 纳米和 842 纳米。