Synthesis of isotopically labelled SGLT inhibitors and their metabolites
摘要:
Isotopically labelled analogues of two structurally very similar SGLT inhibitors AVE2268 (1a) and AVE8887 (1b) have been synthesized by various routes. The radioactive labelled [C-14]-AVE2268 was prepared in five steps including a Friedel-Crafts acylation as the key step for the C-14-label introduction. For [C-14]-AVE8887 the same synthetic approach was not successful and therefore an alternative thiophene metallation/Weinreb amide sequence was developed. This pathway was also applied to obtain stable isotopically labelled analogues of both AVE2268 and AVE8887. Finally, the synthesis of two metabolites, sulfate 12 and glucuronide 13 were achieved by applying interesting protecting group and oxidation strategies. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of a Combinatorial Library of Amides and Its Evaluation against the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
摘要:
The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is a polyphagous pest that causes important damage in different regions of America and mainly affects corn crops in both tropical and subtropical areas. Currently, control relies on both transgenic plants and/or chemical pesticides. In this work we describe the preparation of an indexed combinatorial library of amides and its toxic effect by contact against S. frugiperda . (E)-1-(1-Piperidinyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-propen-1-one was the most active compound with an LD(50) = 0.793 mu g mg(-1) of larva. This amide was also evaluated by ingestion and at the lowest concentration (1 mg kg(-1)) achieved 83.3% mortality.
Reactivity Umpolung of Tertiary Amide Enabled by Catalytic Reductive Stannylation
作者:Qiu Shi、Wenbo H. Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202309567
日期:2023.9.11
Amide carbonyl group usually serves as the electrophile, which can react with various nucleophiles. The current work shows a process to achieve the umpolung reactivity of tertiaryamide carbonyl group. By leveraging this strategy, tertiaryamide can react with a wide range of electrophiles to produce complex amines.
Synthesis of isotopically labelled SGLT inhibitors and their metabolites
作者:Volker Derdau、Thorsten Fey、Jens Atzrodt
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.12.003
日期:2010.2
Isotopically labelled analogues of two structurally very similar SGLT inhibitors AVE2268 (1a) and AVE8887 (1b) have been synthesized by various routes. The radioactive labelled [C-14]-AVE2268 was prepared in five steps including a Friedel-Crafts acylation as the key step for the C-14-label introduction. For [C-14]-AVE8887 the same synthetic approach was not successful and therefore an alternative thiophene metallation/Weinreb amide sequence was developed. This pathway was also applied to obtain stable isotopically labelled analogues of both AVE2268 and AVE8887. Finally, the synthesis of two metabolites, sulfate 12 and glucuronide 13 were achieved by applying interesting protecting group and oxidation strategies. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of a Combinatorial Library of Amides and Its Evaluation against the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
作者:Thais C. Castral、Andreia P. Matos、Julia L. Monteiro、Fernanda M. Araujo、Tatiani M. Bondancia、Luciane G. Batista-Pereira、João B. Fernandes、Paulo C. Vieira、M. Fatima G. F. da Silva、Arlene G. Corrêa
DOI:10.1021/jf104903t
日期:2011.5.11
The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is a polyphagous pest that causes important damage in different regions of America and mainly affects corn crops in both tropical and subtropical areas. Currently, control relies on both transgenic plants and/or chemical pesticides. In this work we describe the preparation of an indexed combinatorial library of amides and its toxic effect by contact against S. frugiperda . (E)-1-(1-Piperidinyl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-propen-1-one was the most active compound with an LD(50) = 0.793 mu g mg(-1) of larva. This amide was also evaluated by ingestion and at the lowest concentration (1 mg kg(-1)) achieved 83.3% mortality.