Studies in stereochemistry. XL. Unusual magnitudes of optical rotations of imines of neopentylamine-1-d and ethylamine-1-d
作者:Willi Meister、Robert D. Guthrie、Jane L. Maxwell、David A. Jaeger、Donald J. Cram
DOI:10.1021/ja01044a023
日期:1969.7
Revealing NMR-Invisible Conformational Processes in Amines through NMR Isotope Shifts
作者:David A. Forsyth、Suzanne M. Johnson
DOI:10.1021/ja00104a030
日期:1994.12
Symmetry and the ordering of the inversion and isolated rotation barriers can render inversion ''NMR-invisible'' in many simple amines, such as all dimethylamino compounds. NMR-invisible processes in RCH(2)NR'R' amines can be revealed through NMR isotope shifts if the methylene is monodeuteriated to create a chiral center that makes the R' groups diastereotopic. A Delta G(double dagger) of 8.2 kcal mol(-1) for inversion in N,N-dimethylpentanamine-1-d(1) was found through complete DNMR line-shape analysis of the N-methyl signals in 75 MHz C-13H-1} spectra. A barrier of 9.5 kcal mol(-1) for the exchange process in N,N-diethyl-2,2-dimethylpropanamine, 3, was found from both H-1 spectra of 3 and C-13 spectra of 3-d(1). The barrier for 3 is higher than expected for inversion and can be explained by inversion of a conformation that has a nearly eclipsing neopentyl group to a conformation that has a high barrier for a rotation to complete the exchange process.
Electrophilic substitution at saturated carbon. XLVIII. High stereospecificity in a transamination reaction
作者:Guthrie Robert D.、David A. Jaeger、Willi Meister、Donald J. Cram
DOI:10.1021/ja00749a030
日期:1971.10
1,3-Aymmetric induction in a transamination reaction
作者:Robert D. Guthrie、Willi. Meister、Donald James. Cram