Tandem inter [4+2]/intra [3+2]nitroalkene cycloadditions. 5. Origin of the Lewis acid dependent reversal of stereoselectivity
摘要:
The stereochemical course of the tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloaddition with chiral enol ethers has been shown to exhibit remarkable sensitivity to the nature of the Lewis acid promoter. Cycloadditions using (+)-camphor-derived vinyl ether 3 or (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol-derived vinyl ether 6 gave a predominance of the 1S hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2. The same vinyl ethers selectively produced the 1R hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by MAPh. The (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl ethers of (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol have been used to investigate the reversal of selectivity. Cycloadditions promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2 were found to be endo selective (12:1), while MAD and MAPh favored exo approach of the dienophile. High levels of asymmetric induction were observed in the endo mode of the cycloaddition for propenyl ethers (E)-13 and (Z)-13, 97.9% ee and 82.2% ee, respectively, but an erosion of selectivity occurred in the exo mode (72.2% ee) presumably through an s-cis enol ether conformation.
Tandem inter [4+2]/intra [3+2]nitroalkene cycloadditions. 5. Origin of the Lewis acid dependent reversal of stereoselectivity
摘要:
The stereochemical course of the tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloaddition with chiral enol ethers has been shown to exhibit remarkable sensitivity to the nature of the Lewis acid promoter. Cycloadditions using (+)-camphor-derived vinyl ether 3 or (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol-derived vinyl ether 6 gave a predominance of the 1S hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2. The same vinyl ethers selectively produced the 1R hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by MAPh. The (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl ethers of (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol have been used to investigate the reversal of selectivity. Cycloadditions promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2 were found to be endo selective (12:1), while MAD and MAPh favored exo approach of the dienophile. High levels of asymmetric induction were observed in the endo mode of the cycloaddition for propenyl ethers (E)-13 and (Z)-13, 97.9% ee and 82.2% ee, respectively, but an erosion of selectivity occurred in the exo mode (72.2% ee) presumably through an s-cis enol ether conformation.
Nitroalkene Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Tandem Cycloadditions. 7. Application of (R)-(-)-2,2-Diphenylcyclopentanol as the Chiral Auxiliary
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Mark E. Schnute、Lawrence R. Marcin、Atli Thorarensen
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a042
日期:1995.5
Chiral enol ethers derived from (R)-(-)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol ((-)-3) have been found to provide high levels of asymmetric induction in tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloadditions. The chiral auxiliary (>97% ee) is readily prepared in three steps from diphenylacetonitrile employing an asymmetric oxazaborolidine-catalyzed borane reduction. Either enantiomeric series of tandem cycloaddition/hydrogenolysis product 7 is available from the chiral auxiliary of a single absolute configuration by judicious selection of the Lewis acid promoter, Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2 (98% ee, (-)-7) or MAPh (93% ee, (+)-7). Propenyl ethers derived from (-)-3 undergo endo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (2.3/1 - 8.2/1) in the presence Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2; however, exo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (10.2/1 - 54.8/1) are observed in the presence of MAPh.
DENMARK, SCOTT E.;MOON, YOUNG-CHOON;SENANAYAKE, C. B. W., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 112,(1990) N, C. 311-315
作者:DENMARK, SCOTT E.、MOON, YOUNG-CHOON、SENANAYAKE, C. B. W.
DOI:——
日期:——
Tandem inter [4+2]/intra [3+2]nitroalkene cycloadditions. 5. Origin of the Lewis acid dependent reversal of stereoselectivity
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Mark E. Schnute、C. B. W. Senanayake
DOI:10.1021/jo00059a044
日期:1993.3
The stereochemical course of the tandem [4 + 2]/[3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloaddition with chiral enol ethers has been shown to exhibit remarkable sensitivity to the nature of the Lewis acid promoter. Cycloadditions using (+)-camphor-derived vinyl ether 3 or (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol-derived vinyl ether 6 gave a predominance of the 1S hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2. The same vinyl ethers selectively produced the 1R hydroxy lactam 4 when promoted by MAPh. The (E)- and (Z)-1-propenyl ethers of (-)-trans-2-phenylcyclohexanol have been used to investigate the reversal of selectivity. Cycloadditions promoted by Ti(O-i-Pr)2Cl2 were found to be endo selective (12:1), while MAD and MAPh favored exo approach of the dienophile. High levels of asymmetric induction were observed in the endo mode of the cycloaddition for propenyl ethers (E)-13 and (Z)-13, 97.9% ee and 82.2% ee, respectively, but an erosion of selectivity occurred in the exo mode (72.2% ee) presumably through an s-cis enol ether conformation.