Nucleotides. Part LXXI
作者:Harald Sigmund、Wolfgang Pfleiderer
DOI:10.1002/hlca.200390186
日期:2003.7
A new labelling technique attaching fluorescein via a carbamoyl linker directly to the amino groups of the nucleobases was developed. The amino groups were first converted to the phenoxycarbonyl derivatives (10, 15, 19, 58), which reacted under mild conditions with 5-aminofluorescein to give the corresponding N-[(fluorescein-5-ylamino)carbonyl] derivatives (11–14, 16, 17, 20, 59, 60). The introduction
开发了一种新的标记技术,该技术通过氨基甲酰基接头将荧光素直接连接到核碱基的氨基上。氨基首先转化为苯氧基羰基衍生物(10,15,19,58),它在温和条件下反应,用5-氨基荧光素,得到相应的Ñ - [(荧光素-5-基氨基)羰基]衍生物(11 - 14 ,16,17,20,59,60)。将5-氨基荧光素残基引入适当保护的腺苷-腺苷二聚体(39,40)和三聚体(50)工作良好,并且这些均一地封闭的前体的最终脱保护导致用DBU(1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0] undec-7-ene)处理,一步到二聚体41和三聚体51。适当保护的单体亚磷酰胺结构单元(75)的合成更加困难,因为将2-(4-硝基苯基)乙基残基引入59中的荧光素部分主要导致三取代,从而得到包括尿素官能团的61。腺苷二聚体66和三聚体67的形成通过亚磷酰胺化学反应以通常的方式进行;参见表1。然而,脱保护67与DBU是不完整的,因为Ø发现