Enzymatic desymmetrization of 3-alkyl- and 3-arylglutaronitriles, a simple and convenient approach to optically active 4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acids
摘要:
The enantioselective hydrolysis of 3-alkyl- and 3-arylglutaronitriles catalyzed by Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 cells, afforded the corresponding (S)-3-substituted 4-cyanobutanoic acids with low to moderate enantiomeric purities. Additives such as acetone were found to significantly enhance the enantioselectivity of the desymmetrization, giving enantiomeric excesses of up to 95%. The synthetic potential of the homochiral product was also demonstrated by the preparation of optically active (R)- and (S)-4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acids. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enzymatic desymmetrization of 3-alkyl- and 3-arylglutaronitriles, a simple and convenient approach to optically active 4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acids
摘要:
The enantioselective hydrolysis of 3-alkyl- and 3-arylglutaronitriles catalyzed by Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 cells, afforded the corresponding (S)-3-substituted 4-cyanobutanoic acids with low to moderate enantiomeric purities. Additives such as acetone were found to significantly enhance the enantioselectivity of the desymmetrization, giving enantiomeric excesses of up to 95%. The synthetic potential of the homochiral product was also demonstrated by the preparation of optically active (R)- and (S)-4-amino-3-phenylbutanoic acids. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Biocatalytic Desymmetrization of Prochiral 3-Aryl and 3-Arylmethyl Glutaramides: Different Remote Substituent Effect on Catalytic Efficiency and Enantioselectivity
作者:Yu-Fei Ao、Li-Bin Zhang、Qi-Qiang Wang、De-Xian Wang、Mei-Xiang Wang
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201800956
日期:2018.12.3
efficiently afforded 3‐substituted glutaric acid monoamides in up to 95% yield and >99.5% ee. Even far away from the reaction site, the substituents on the aryl still have a significant effect on the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity and different remote substituent effect was observed for the two types of substrates. The synthetic application of biocatalyticdesymmetrization was demonstrated by