苯,1,5-二异氰酸基-2,4-二甲基- | 15166-27-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 苯,1,5-二异氰酸基-2,4-二甲基-
• 英文名称: 4,6-dimethyl-m-phenylene diisocyanate
• 英文别名: 4,6-Dimethyl-m-phenylendiisocyanat；4,6-dimethyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate；4,6-Dimethyl-m-xylylendiisocyanat；1,3-Xylylene diisocyanate；1,5-diisocyanato-2,4-dimethylbenzene
• CAS: 15166-27-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₈N₂O₂
• 分子量: 188.186
• InChiKey: FWWWRCRHNMOYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  70-71 °C
• 沸点：
  139 °C(Press: 15 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.12±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  58.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4,6-二硝基-1,3-二甲苯 以65%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  MANOV-YUVENSKIJ V. I.; REDOSHKIN B. A.; NEFEDOV B. K.; BELYAEVA G. P., IZV. AN CCCP CEP. XIM., 1980, HO 1, 133-136

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Release sustaining composition and sustained release preparation
  申请人：Hayakawa Kazuhisa

  公开号：US20050147676A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-07-07

  A release sustaining composition comprising a polyalkylene polyol derivative comprising repeating units U-1 derived from a water-soluble polyalkylene polyol and a polyisocyanate and repeating units U-2 derived from a dihydroxy compound and a polyisocyanate in a molar ratio of U-1/U-2 between 0.5/0.5 and 0.99/0.01 and optionally a water-soluble cellulose ether is combined with an active ingredient to make a sustained release preparation.

  一种持续释放组合物，包括由可溶于水的聚烯烃聚醚和聚异氰酸酯衍生的重复单元U-1以及由二羟基化合物和聚异氰酸酯衍生的重复单元U-2，在U-1/U-2的摩尔比在0.5/0.5至0.99/0.01之间，可选地与可溶于水的纤维素醚结合，用于制备持续释放制剂。
• ISOCYANATE TRIMERISATION CATALYST SYSTEM, A PRECURSOR FORMULATION, A PROCESS FOR TRIMERISING ISOCYANATES, RIGID POLYISOCYANURATE/POLYURETHANE FOAMS MADE THEREFROM, AND A PROCESS FOR MAKING SUCH FOAMS
  申请人：Athey Phillip

  公开号：US20110201709A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-08-18

  The instant invention provides an isocyanate trimerisation catalyst system, a precursor formulation, a process for trimerising isocyanates, rigid foams made therefrom, and a process for making such foams. The trimerisation catalyst system comprises: (a) an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation; and (b) an isocyanate-trimer inducing anion; wherein said trimerisation catalyst system has a trimerisation activation temperature in the range of equal to or less than 73° C. The precursor formulation comprises: (1) at least 25 percent by weight of polyol, based on the weight of the precursor formulation; (2) less than 15 percent by weight of a trimerisation catalyst system, based on the weight of the precursor formulation, comprising; (a) an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation; and (c) an isocyanate-trimer inducing anion; wherein said trimerisation catalyst system has a trimerisation activation temperature in the range of equal to or less than 73° C.; and (3) optionally one or more surfactants, one or more flame retardants, water, one or more antioxidants, one or more auxiliary blowing agents, one or more urethane catalysts, one or more auxiliary trimerisation catalysts, or combinations thereof. The process for trimerisation of isocyanates comprises the steps of: (1) providing one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate, a diisocyanate, a triisocyanatetriisocyanate, oligomeric isocyanate, a salt of any thereof, and a mixture of any thereof; (2) providing a trimerisation catalyst system comprising; (a) an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation; and (b) an isocyanate-trimer inducing anion; (c) wherein said trimerisation catalyst system has a trimerisation activation temperature in the range of equal to or less than 73° C.; (3) trimerising said one or more monomers in the presence of said trimerisation catalyst; (4) thereby forming an isocyanurate trimer. The process for making the PIR foam comprises the steps of: (1) providing one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate, a diisocyanate, a triisocyanatetriisocyanate, oligomeric isocyanate, a salt of any thereof, and a mixture any thereof; (2) providing polyol; (3) providing a trimerisation catalyst system comprising; (a) an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation; and (b) an isocyanate-timer inducing anion; wherein said trimerisation catalyst system has a trimerisation activation temperature in the range of equal to or less than 73° C.; and (4) optionally providing one or more surfactants, one or more flame retardants, water, one or more antioxidants, one or more auxiliary blowing agents, one or more urethane catalysts, one or more auxiliary trimerisation catalysts, or combinations thereof; (5) contacting said one or more monomers, and said polyol, and optionally said one or more surfactants, and optionally said one or more flame retardants, and optionally said water, and optionally said one or more antioxidants, and optionally said one or more auxiliary blowing agents in the presence of said trimerisation catalyst system and optionally said one or more urethane catalysts, and optionally said one or more auxiliary trimerisation catalysts; (6) thereby forming said polyisocyanurate/polyurethane rigid foam. The PIR foam comprises the reaction product of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate, a diisocyanate, a triisocyanatetriisocyanate, oligomeric isocyanate, a salt of any thereof, and a mixture any thereof with polyol in the presence of a trimerisation catalyst system comprising an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation, and an isocyanate-trimer inducing anion, and optionally one or more surfactants, optionally one or more flame retardants, optionally water, optionally one or more antioxidants, optionally one or more auxiliary blowing agents, optionally one or more additional urethane catalysts, and optionally one or more auxiliary trimerisation catalysts, or optionally combinations thereof, wherein the trimerisation catalyst system has a trimerisation activation temperature in the range of equal to or less than 73° C. The PIR foam comprises the reaction product of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate, a diisocyanate, a triisocyanatetriisocyanate, oligomeric isocyanate, a salt of any thereof, and a mixture any thereof with polyol in the presence of a trimerisation catalyst system comprising an imidazolium or imidazolinium cation, and an isocyanate-trimer inducing anion, and optionally one or more surfactants, optionally one or more flame retardants, optionally water, optionally one or more antioxidants, optionally one or more auxiliary blowing agents, optionally one or more additional polyurethane catalysts, and optionally one or more auxiliary trimerisation catalysts, or optionally combinations thereof, wherein the PIR foam has a polyisocyanurate trimer ratio (Abs 1410 /Abs 1595 ) of at least 5 at a depth of 12 mm from the rising surface of the rigid foam, measured via ATR-FTIR spectroscopy.

  该发明提供了一种异氰酸酯三聚催化剂系统、前体配方、异氰酸酯三聚化过程、由此制成的硬质泡沫以及制备此类泡沫的方法。该三聚化催化剂系统包括：(a)咪唑或咪唑啉阳离子；以及(b)异氰酸酯三聚诱导阴离子；其中所述的三聚化催化剂系统具有等于或小于73℃的三聚化活化温度。前体配方包括：(1)聚醚醇，其重量占前体配方重量的至少25%；(2)三聚化催化剂系统，其重量占前体配方重量的15%以下，包括：(a)咪唑或咪唑啉阳离子；(b)异氰酸酯三聚诱导阴离子；其中所述的三聚化催化剂系统具有等于或小于73℃的三聚化活化温度；以及(3)可选的一个或多个表面活性剂、一个或多个阻燃剂、水、一个或多个抗氧化剂、一个或多个辅助发泡剂、一个或多个脲催化剂、一个或多个辅助三聚化催化剂或其组合。异氰酸酯三聚化过程包括以下步骤：(1)提供一种或多种单体，所述单体选自群组中的异氰酸酯、二异氰酸酯、三异氰酸酯三异氰酸酯、寡聚异氰酸酯、任何其中的盐以及任何其中的混合物；(2)提供三聚化催化剂系统，包括：(a)咪唑或咪唑啉阳离子；以及(b)异氰酸酯三聚诱导阴离子；其中所述的三聚化催化剂系统具有等于或小于73℃的三聚化活化温度；(3)在所述三聚化催化剂的存在下，三聚化所述的一种或多种单体；(4)从而形成异氰酸酯三聚体。制备PIR泡沫的方法包括以下步骤：(1)提供一种或多种单体，所述单体选自群组中的异氰酸酯、二异氰酸酯、三异氰酸酯三异氰酸酯、寡聚异氰酸酯、任何其中的盐以及任何其中的混合物；(2)提供聚醚醇；(3)提供三聚化催化剂系统，包括：(a)咪唑或咪唑啉阳离子；以及(b)异氰酸酯三聚诱导阴离子；其中所述的三聚化催化剂系统具有等于或小于73℃的三聚化活化温度；以及(4)可选地提供一个或多个表面活性剂、一个或多个阻燃剂、水、一个或多个抗氧化剂、一个或多个辅助发泡剂、一个或多个脲催化剂、一个或多个辅助三聚化催化剂或其组合；(5)在所述三聚化催化剂系统和可选的一个或多个脲催化剂以及可选的一个或多个辅助三聚化催化剂的存在下，将所述的一种或多种单体、所述的聚醚醇、可选的一个或多个表面活性剂、可选的一个或多个阻燃剂、可选的水、可选的一个或多个抗氧化剂以及可选的一个或多个辅助发泡剂接触；(6)从而形成所述的聚异氰酸酯/聚氨酯硬质泡沫。PIR泡沫是由异氰酸酯、二异氰酸酯、三异氰酸酯三异氰酸酯、寡聚异氰酸酯、任何其中的盐以及任何其中的混合物和聚醚醇在咪唑或咪唑啉阳离子和异氰酸酯三聚诱导阴离子以及可选的一个或多个表面活性剂、可选的一个或多个阻燃剂、可选的水、可选的一个或多个抗氧化剂、可选的一个或多个辅助发泡剂、可选的一个或多个额外脲催化剂以及可选的一个或多个辅助三聚化催化剂或其组合的存在下的反应产物，其中所述的三聚化催化剂系统具有等于或小于73℃的三聚化活化温度。PIR泡沫在距硬质泡沫上升表面12mm处通过ATR-FTIR光谱测量具有聚异氰酸酯三聚体比值(Abs1410/Abs1595)至少为5。
• COLORANT DISPERSION LIQUID, METHOD FOR PRODUCING COLORANT DISPERSION LIQUID, COLOR RESIN COMPOSITION FOR COLOR FILTERS, COLOR FILTER, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE, AND ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE
  申请人：DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20150368473A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-12-24

  The present invention is to provide a colorant dispersion liquid which is able to form a high-luminance coating film having better heat resistance compared to the case of using conventional dyes. Disclosed is a colorant dispersion liquid containing (A) a colorant, (B) a dispersant, and (C) a solvent, wherein the colorant (A) contains a color material represented by the following general formula (I) and a xanthene-based dye; a solubility of the color material in the solvent (C) and that of the xanthene-based dye in the solvent (C) are each 0.2 (g/100 g solvent) or less at 23° C.; and the color material and the xanthene-based dye are dispersed in the solvent (C) by the dispersant (B): (The symbols in the formula are as described in the Description.)

  本发明旨在提供一种颜料分散液，该颜料分散液能够形成具有比使用传统染料更好的耐热性的高亮度涂层膜。本发明公开了一种颜料分散液，它包含（A）颜料，（B）分散剂和（C）溶剂，其中颜料（A）包含以下通式（I）所表示的色料和一种黄色素基染料；在23°C下，色料在溶剂（C）中的溶解度和黄色素基染料在溶剂（C）中的溶解度均为0.2（g/100 g溶剂）或更低；并且通过分散剂（B）将色料和黄色素基染料分散在溶剂（C）中。（公式中的符号如说明所述。）
• Novel compound for color-producing composition, and recording material
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20010044553A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-11-22

  A urea-urethane compound having one or more urea groups and one or more urethane groups in the molecular structure, the number of said urea groups (A) and the number of said urethane groups (B) satisfying the following numerical formula: 10≧( A+B )≧3 wherein each of A and B is an integer of 1 or more.

  分子结构中含有一个或多个脲基和一个或多个脲酯基的脲酯化合物，其中所述脲基（A）的数量和所述脲酯基（B）的数量满足以下数值公式：10≤(A+B)≤3 ，其中A和B均为1或更多的整数。
• NOVEL COMPOUND FOR COLOR-PRODUCING COMPOSITION, AND RECORDING MATERIAL
  申请人：KABASHIMA Kazuo

  公开号：US20100105941A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-29

  A urea-urethane compound having one or more urea groups and one or more urethane groups in the molecular structure, the number of said urea groups (A) and the number of said urethane groups (B) satisfying the following numerical formula: 10≧( A+B )≧3 wherein each of A and B is an integer of 1 or more.

  一种尿素-脲化合物，其分子结构中具有一种或多种尿素基团和一种或多种脲基团，其中所述尿素基团（A）的数量和所述脲基团（B）的数量满足以下数值公式：10≥（A+B）≥3，其中A和B均为1或更多的整数。