A convenient and efficient approach to (E)-2-iodo-3-(methylthio)acrylate has been developed through direct iodothiomethylation of alkynes with aqueous HI and DMSO under mild conditions. This novel protocol has demonstrated a unique difunctionalization of electron-deficient alkynes with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that prior
通过在温和条件下用 HI 和 DMSO 水溶液直接碘硫甲基化炔烃,开发了一种方便有效的 ( E )-2-iodo-3-(甲硫基)丙烯酸酯方法。这种新颖的协议证明了缺电子炔烃的独特双功能化,具有广泛的底物范围和出色的官能团耐受性。初步机理研究表明,先对炔烃进行二碘化,然后用原位产生的 DMS 进行亲核取代,导致形成 ( E )-2-iodo-3-(methylthio) 丙烯酸酯。
Process for arylamine production
申请人:Goodbrand Bruce H.
公开号:US20060111582A1
公开(公告)日:2006-05-25
4-aminobiphenyl derivative arylamine compounds are formed by providing an iodinated organic compound; substituting the iodinated organic compound at carboxylic acid groups thereof to provide ester protecting groups; conducting an Ullman condensation reaction to convert the product of step (ii) into an arylamine compound; and conducting a Suzuki coupling reaction to add an additional phenyl group to the arylamine compound in the 4-position relative to the nitrogen.
protocol for the synthesis of Z-vinyl thiocyanates through ultrasound-promoted Brønstedacid ionic liquid-catalyzed hydrothiocyanation of activated alkynes under minimal solvent conditions has been developed. This process effectively avoids the use of organic solvents, metal catalysts and harsh reactionconditions. This reaction shows attractive characteristics such as operational simplicity, broad substrate
The present invention provides a device for modifying an atmosphere in proximity to the device, the device comprising a sachet comprising a semipermeable material, and a composition including a mixture of acetylsalicylic acid and sodium bicarbonate contained within a cavity of the sachet. The invention further provides methods for modifying an atmosphere comprising placing a mixture of a carboxylic acid and a base in the atmosphere, wherein the atmosphere has a sufficient level of water vapor such that, upon contact of the water vapor with the mixture, carbon dioxide is produced.
A method and means for enhancing the inner environment of a package containing perishable merchandise include taking a closable package containing perishable merchandise and placing in the package a multi-layered sheet including a plurality of layers comprised of moisture absorbing materials to absorb any residual moisture emanating from the perishable merchandise. The multi-layered sheet includes a quantity of CO
2
generating material incorporated therein. The CO
2
generating material is exposable to humidity and any residual moisture within the package and any moisture absorbing material to allow the CO
2
generating material to emit an atmosphere of CO
2
within the package from exposure to moisture within the air in the package, and to absorb any residual moisture in the package.
一种用于改善装有易腐商品的包装内部环境的方法和装置,包括取一个装有易腐商品的可封闭包装,并在包装内放置一个多层薄片,该多层薄片包括由吸湿材料组成的多层,以吸收易腐商品散发出的任何残余湿气。多层板包括一定量的 CO
2
生成材料。二氧化碳
2
生成材料可暴露于湿度、包装内的任何残留湿气以及任何吸湿材料中,使 CO
2
生成材料释放出二氧化碳气体。
2
并吸收包装内的任何残留湿气。