Novel agents effective against solid tumors: the diarylsulfonylureas. Synthesis, activities, and analysis of quantitative structure-activity relationships
摘要:
A series of diarylsulfonylureas with exceptionally broad-spectrum activity against syngeneic rodent solid tumors in vivo is described. Their discovery resulted from a program dedicated to in vivo screening for novel oncolytics in solid tumor models, rather than traditional ascites leukemia models. The structures, oral efficacy, side-effect profile, and mechanism of action of these sulfonylureas appear to be distinct from previously known classes of oncolytics. An extensive series of analogues was prepared to probe structure-activity relationships (SAR), with particular focus on the substituent patterns of each aryl domain. Quantitative analysis of these substituent SARs, using the method of cluster significance analysis, showed the lipophilicity of the substituents to be the dominant determinant of activity. One compound from the series, LY186641 (104, sulofenur), has progressed to Phase I clinical trials as an antitumor drug.
An object of the present invention is to provide a polyolefin resin composition with excellent transparency, which is obtained by a method which is economically advantageous, and easily produces said composition, wherein said composition hardly generates white spots thought to be an insoluble part of a diacetal compound, while retaining the intact transparency imparted by the diacetal. A clarifier for polyolefin resins which comprises a combination of an acetal compound represented by the general formula (1) with a specific amount of a modifier represented by the general formula (2) or (3) is used. Thus, white spots thought to be an insoluble part of the diacetal compound can be significantly diminished.
HOWBERT, J. JEFFRY;GROSSMAN, C. SUE;CROWELL, THOMAS A.;RIEDER, BRENT J.;H+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N, C. 2393-2407
作者:HOWBERT, J. JEFFRY、GROSSMAN, C. SUE、CROWELL, THOMAS A.、RIEDER, BRENT J.、H+
DOI:——
日期:——
Novel agents effective against solid tumors: the diarylsulfonylureas. Synthesis, activities, and analysis of quantitative structure-activity relationships
作者:J. Jeffry Howbert、C. Sue Grossman、Thomas A. Crowell、Brent J. Rieder、Richard W. Harper、Kenneth E. Kramer、Eddie V. Tao、James Aikins、Gerald A. Poore
DOI:10.1021/jm00171a013
日期:1990.9
A series of diarylsulfonylureas with exceptionally broad-spectrum activity against syngeneic rodent solid tumors in vivo is described. Their discovery resulted from a program dedicated to in vivo screening for novel oncolytics in solid tumor models, rather than traditional ascites leukemia models. The structures, oral efficacy, side-effect profile, and mechanism of action of these sulfonylureas appear to be distinct from previously known classes of oncolytics. An extensive series of analogues was prepared to probe structure-activity relationships (SAR), with particular focus on the substituent patterns of each aryl domain. Quantitative analysis of these substituent SARs, using the method of cluster significance analysis, showed the lipophilicity of the substituents to be the dominant determinant of activity. One compound from the series, LY186641 (104, sulofenur), has progressed to Phase I clinical trials as an antitumor drug.