The invention provides, inter alia, novel bisphosphonate compounds and methods of making and using. In embodiments, the invention provides compounds and methods in connection with research and therapeutic applications, e.g., for tumor cell growth inhibition, activation of gammadelta T cells, inhibition of farnesyldiphosphate (FPPS) and/or undecaprenyldiphosphate synthase enzymes, bone resorption diseases, cancer, immune disorders, immunotherapy, and infectious diseases. In regards to certain embodiments, a surprising advance has been the recognition that certain structural features can significantly enhance the activity of the compounds. For example, the presence of particular cationic species e.g., phosphonium, sulfonium, and arsonium moieties can contribute to desirable functional activity when positioned near a bisphosphonate moiety. In other embodiments of non-nitrogen containing bisphosphonates, terphenyl and benzyl bisphosphonate compounds and methods are provided. Further variations are also provided.
                            本发明提供了新型
双膦酸盐化合物及其制备和使用方法。在实施例中,本发明提供了与研究和治疗应用相关的化合物和方法,例如用于抑制肿瘤细胞生长、激活γδT细胞、抑制法尼酰二
磷酸合酶(FPPS)和/或
十一烷基二
磷酸合酶酶、骨吸收疾病、癌症、免疫失调、免疫疗法和传染病。关于某些实施例,一个令人惊讶的进展是认识到某些结构特征可以显著增强化合物的活性。例如,特定阳离子物种的存在,例如
磷酸铵、
磺酸盐和
砷酸盐基团,当位于
双膦酸盐基团附近时,可以促进理想的功能活性。在另一些非氮
双膦酸盐的实施例中,提供了苯并
双膦酸盐化合物和方法。还提供了进一步的变化。