Efficient procedures were developed for the two-step synthesis of 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines and for the one-step synthesis of 1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines starting from 1,8-diaminonaphthalenes. New possibilities of the use of 2,3-dihydroperimidinium salts in the synthesis of 1,8-bis(dialkylamino) naphthalenes ("proton sponges") containing the IV-isopropyl group along with the A-methyl groups were demonstrated. The 1,1,2,2,3-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidinium cation exists in the acyclic iminium form responsible for its high reactivity.
Efficient procedures were developed for the two-step synthesis of 1,2,2,3-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines and for the one-step synthesis of 1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidines starting from 1,8-diaminonaphthalenes. New possibilities of the use of 2,3-dihydroperimidinium salts in the synthesis of 1,8-bis(dialkylamino) naphthalenes ("proton sponges") containing the IV-isopropyl group along with the A-methyl groups were demonstrated. The 1,1,2,2,3-pentamethyl-2,3-dihydroperimidinium cation exists in the acyclic iminium form responsible for its high reactivity.
[EN] COMPOUND FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING LIPID METABOLISM-RELATED DISEASES<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ POUR LA PRÉVENTION OU LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES LIÉES AU MÉTABOLISME LIPIDIQUE<br/>[ZH] 用于预防或治疗脂质代谢相关疾病的化合物
Multi-Path Quenchers: Efficient Quenching of Common Fluorophores
作者:Pete Crisalli、Eric T. Kool
DOI:10.1021/bc200424r
日期:2011.11.16
Fluorescence quenching groups are widely employed in biological detection, sensing, and imaging. To date, a relatively small number of such groups are in common use. Perhaps the most commonly used quencher, dabcyl, has limited efficiency with a broad range of fluorophores. Here, we describe a molecular approach to improve the efficiency of quenchers by increasing their electronic complexity. Multi-Path Quenchers (MPQ) are designed to have multiple donor or acceptor groups in their structure, allowing for a multiplicity of conjugation pathways of varied length. This has the effect of broadening the absorption spectrum, which in turn can increase quenching efficiency and versatility. Six such MPQ derivatives are synthesized and tested for quenching efficiency in a DNA hybridization context. Duplexes placing quenchers and fluorophores within contact distance or beyond this distance are used to measure quenching via contact or FRET mechanisms. Results show that several of the quenchers are considerably more efficient than dabcyl at quenching a wider range of. common fluorophores, and two quench fluorescein and TAMRA as well as or better than a Black Hole Quencher.
DYEING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A POLYCONDENSATE OF ETHYLENE OXIDE AND PROPYLENE OXIDE