Amine polymers and imaging members containing amine polymers
申请人:XEROX CORPORATION
公开号:EP0052961A1
公开(公告)日:1982-06-02
A polymer of the formula:
wherein 0 = phenyl or phenylene
b = 0, 1, 2 or 3
n = 3 or greater,
and an imaging member (30) comprising a charge generation layer (12) comprising a layer (13) of photoconductive material and a contiguous charge transport layer (15) comprising a polymer resulting from the condensation of an aromatic diamine compound and an aromatic dihalo compound.
式中的聚合物:
其中 0 = 苯基或亚苯基
b = 0、1、2 或 3
n = 3 或更大、
和成像元件(30),成像元件(30)包括电荷发生层(12),电荷发生层(12)包括光电导材料层(13)和相邻的电荷传输层(15),相邻的电荷传输层(15)包括由芳香族二胺化合物和芳香族二卤化合物缩合而成的聚合物。
Antistatic polyurethane-urea dispersions
申请人:THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0369271A2
公开(公告)日:1990-05-23
Disclosed is a dispersion of a polyurethane-urea polymer in a continuous phase. This dispersion contains 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an ionizable, non-volatile salt per 100 parts by weight of polyurethane-urea polymer. The dispersion of this invention is useful in preparing static dissipative coatings, films, membranes and the like.
Modulus modification of water borne polyurethane-ureas
申请人:THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0426883A1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-15
Disclosed are novel stable aqueous dispersions of ionic polyurethane-polyureas prepared from (A) aqueous dispersions of isocyanate. terminated ionic prepolymers and (B) hydrocarbon polyamine extenders. The essential feature of the present invention resides in employing a mixture of a diol and triol in the prepolymer forming step. Also disclosed are the films and coated substrates obtained through the use of said dispersions as coatings. The films are useful in the manufacture of waterproof clothing, tarpaulins, chip-resistant coatings in automative applications and the like.
Semi-continuous process for the preparation of polyurethaneurea aqueous dispersions
申请人:THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
公开号:EP0407968A2
公开(公告)日:1991-01-16
A semi-continuous process for the preparation of polyurethane ionomer or polyurethane-urea ionomer aqueous dispersions which comprises:
1) forming an isocyanate-terminated ionic prepolymer in a reaction zone A by contacting (i) an excess of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate, or mixture of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate with an aromatic diisocyanate; (ii) an organic polyol, and (iii) a difunctional isocyanate-reactive component containing an ionic group or potential ionic group, with the proviso that where an aromatic diisocyanate is used, the equivalents of aromatic diisocyanate used are less that the equivalents of the organic polyol and difunctional isocyanate-reactive component;
2) transferring the prepolymer to a reaction zone B;
3) contacting the prepolymer in reaction zone A or reaction zone B with a neutralizing agent under conditions such that the ionic groups are neutralized;
4) adding water to reaction zone B until a prepolymer in water emulsion with a particle size of from about 300Å to about 10,000Å (30 mm to 1,000 mm) is formed;
5) adding to reaction zone Ba hydrocarbon polyamine extender, a solution of a hydrocarbon extender, or a catalyst which facilitates the chain extension of the prepolymer by water under conditions such that a polyurethane or polyurethane-urea ionomer is formed; and
6) removing the polyurethane or polyurethane-urea ionomer polyurethane-urea ionomer from reaction zone B.
一种制备聚氨酯离聚物或聚氨酯-尿素离聚物水分散体的半连续工艺,包括
1) 在反应区 A 中,通过接触(i)过量的脂肪族或环脂族二异氰酸酯,或脂肪族或环脂族二异氰酸酯与芳香族二异氰酸酯的混合物,形成异氰酸酯封端离子预聚物;(iii) 含有离子基团或潜在离子基团的双官能团异氰酸酯反应组分,但在使用芳香族二异氰酸酯的情况下,所使用的芳香族二异氰酸酯的当量小于有机多元醇和双官能团异氰酸酯反应组分的当量;
2) 将预聚物转移至反应区 B;
3) 将反应区 A 或反应区 B 中的预聚物与中和剂接触,使离子基团中和;
4) 向反应区 B 中加水,直至形成粒径为约 300 埃至约 10,000 埃(30 毫米至 1,000 毫米)的预聚物水乳液;
5) 向反应区 Ba 中加入烃类多胺扩展剂、烃类扩展剂溶液或催化剂,在形成聚氨酯 或聚氨酯-尿素离聚物的条件下,促进水对预聚物的链延伸;以及
6) 从反应区 B 中移除聚氨酯或聚氨酯-尿素离聚物。
Purification of liquid crystals and liquid crystal composition
申请人:HITACHI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.
公开号:EP0603731A1
公开(公告)日:1994-06-29
Liquid crystals purified by treating with porous particles of a compound having one or more imide groups, or a liquid crystal composition comprising one or more liquid crystals and porous particles of a compound having one or more imide groups can provide a liquid crystal cell having a high voltage retention rate and a liquid crystal display device having high display properties.