Metal-free C–H alkylation of heteroarenes with alkyltrifluoroborates: a general protocol for 1°, 2° and 3° alkylation
作者:Jennifer K. Matsui、David N. Primer、Gary A. Molander
DOI:10.1039/c7sc00283a
日期:——
A photoredox-catalyzed C–H functionalization of heteroarenes using a variety of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyltrifluoroborates is reported. Using Fukuzumi's organophotocatalyst and a mild oxidant, conditions amenable for functionalizing complex heteroaromatics are described, providing a valuable tool for late-stage derivatization. The reported method addresses the three major limitations of
据报道,使用各种伯,仲和叔烷基三氟硼酸酯进行光氧化还原催化的杂芳烃的CH官能化。描述了使用Fukuzumi的有机光催化剂和温和的氧化剂,适合于功能化复杂杂芳族化合物的条件,为后期衍生化提供了有价值的工具。报告的方法解决了先前报道的光氧化还原介导的Minisci反应的三个主要局限性:(1)使用超化学计量的自由基前体,(2)反复选择性,以及(3)引入昂贵的光催化剂。另外,使用了许多前所未有的复杂烷基,从而增加了Minisci化学可利用的化学空间。为了展示后期功能化中的应用程序,合成了奎宁和喜树碱类似物。最后,进行了NMR研究以提供合理的杂芳基活化作用,该活化作用允许使用单当量的自由基前体,并且还提高了区域选择性。因此,在酸催化剂和BF 3的存在下观察到1 H和13 C NMR观察到独特的杂芳基物质。
Dioxygen-Mediated Decarbonylative CH Alkylation of Heteroaromatic Bases with Aldehydes
作者:Subhasis Paul、Joyram Guin
DOI:10.1002/chem.201503809
日期:2015.12.1
An operationally simple and economical method for the direct alkylation of heteroaromaticbases employing readily available aldehydes as alkyl radical precursors and molecular oxygen as a reagent is presented. This simple transformation demonstrates a broad substrate scope with respect to aldehydes and nitrogen heterocycles, enabling the introduction of several medicinally important yet challenging
Xanthate-Mediated Incorporation of Quaternary Centers into Heteroarenes
作者:Vincent L. Revil-Baudard、Jean-Pierre Vors、Samir Z. Zard
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01299
日期:2018.6.15
The xanthate-mediated addition of tertiary alkyl radicals to heteroarenes enabled the easy functionalization of heteroaromatic rings as well as more decorated structures, such as marketed drugs or agrochemicals. This work provides a synthetic tool for efficiently exploring the chemical space by allowing late-stage diversification with a high tolerance toward functional groups.
Erndt, Aleksander; Fiedorowicz, Maciej; Kostuch, Andrzej, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1993, # 10, p. 1043 - 1046
作者:Erndt, Aleksander、Fiedorowicz, Maciej、Kostuch, Andrzej、Para, Andrzej
DOI:——
日期:——
REACTION OF 1,3-DIMETHYLURACIL, 1,3-DIMETHYLTHYMINE, AND CAFFEINE WITH CARBON RADICALS
作者:Toshio Itahara、Yuichi Seto
DOI:10.1246/cl.1985.1441
日期:1985.9.5
Reaction of 1,3-dimethyluracil, 1,3-dimethylthymine, and caffeine with carbon radicals formed on treatment of carboxylic acids, silver nitrate, and ammonium peroxodisulfate was investigated.