在一系列咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡嗪衍生物上进行硝化。分析了不同取代的衍生物和所有取代位置的反应性,并将实验结果与13 nmr数据和半经验计算(AMI)进行了比较。尽管未取代的杂环对硝化具有很高的抵抗力,但供电子基团,例如8位上的烷氧基或烷基氨基,可增强咪唑并[1,2- a ]吡嗪衍生物对亲电取代,特别是硝化的反应性。在13-nmr实验,电子分布和以中性形式计算的分子静电势等密度面与实验结果非常吻合,表明位置3是硝化反应中最活泼的位置。
Synthesis and antibronchospastic activity of 8-alkoxy- and 8-(alkylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines
摘要:
Theophylline still occupies a dominant place in asthma therapy. Unfortunatly its adverse central nervous system (CNS) stimulant effects can dramatically limit its use, and adjustments in the dosage are often needed. We have synthesized a new series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives which are much more potent bronchodilators than theophylline in vivo and do not exhibit the CNS stimulatory profile. In vitro studies on isolated rat uterus and guinea pig trachea confirm the high potentialities of these derivatives. 6-Bromo-8-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile (23) is identified as the most potent compound of the series. As in the case of theophylline, phosphodiesterase inhibition appears unlikely to be the unique mechanism of action of this series of heterocycles.
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I)
and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein the substituents are as described herein, and their use in medicine, in particular as Trk antagonists.
The present invention is directed to novel imidazopyrazine and imidazopyrimidine compounds of formula (I)
wherein the variables are as defined herein. The compounds of formula (I) are useful as kinase inhibitors and as such would be useful in treating certain conditions and diseases, especially inflammatory conditions and diseases and proliferative disorders and conditions, for example, cancers.
Synthesis and antibronchospastic activity of 8-alkoxy- and 8-(alkylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines
作者:Pierre A. Bonnet、Alain Michel、Florence Laurent、Claire Sablayrolles、Eliane Rechencq、Jean C. Mani、Maurice Boucard、Jean P. Chapat
DOI:10.1021/jm00096a008
日期:1992.9
Theophylline still occupies a dominant place in asthma therapy. Unfortunatly its adverse central nervous system (CNS) stimulant effects can dramatically limit its use, and adjustments in the dosage are often needed. We have synthesized a new series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives which are much more potent bronchodilators than theophylline in vivo and do not exhibit the CNS stimulatory profile. In vitro studies on isolated rat uterus and guinea pig trachea confirm the high potentialities of these derivatives. 6-Bromo-8-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile (23) is identified as the most potent compound of the series. As in the case of theophylline, phosphodiesterase inhibition appears unlikely to be the unique mechanism of action of this series of heterocycles.