Pyrrolidinyl-Camphor Derivatives as a New Class of Organocatalyst for Direct Asymmetric Michael Addition of Aldehydes and Ketones to β-Nitroalkenes
作者:Ying-Fang Ting、Chihliang Chang、Raju Jannapu Reddy、Dhananjay R. Magar、Kwunmin Chen
DOI:10.1002/chem.201000483
日期:——
Practical and convenient synthetic routes have been developed for the synthesis of a new class of pyrrolidinyl–camphor derivatives (7 a–h). These novel compounds were screened as catalysts for the direct Michael addition of symmetrical α,α‐disubstituted aldehydes to β‐nitroalkenes. When this asymmetric transformation was catalyzed by organocatalyst 7 f, the desired Michael adducts were obtained in
已经开发了实用且方便的合成路线来合成新型的吡咯烷基-樟脑衍生物(7 a–h)。筛选出这些新型化合物作为催化剂,将对称的α,α-二取代醛直接迈克尔加成至β-硝基烯烃。当该非对称转变是由有机催化剂催化的7 F,在高的化学产率得到所需的迈克尔加合物,具有高至优良的立体选择性(高达98:2非对映比(DR)和99%对映体过量(EE))。催化体系的范围已扩大到涵盖各种醛和酮作为供体来源。合成的应用由(S)-香茅醛,具有高立体选择性。