Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationship of a Novel Series of Aminoalkylindoles with Potential for Imaging the Neuronal Cannabinoid Receptor by Positron Emission Tomography
摘要:
A new series of CB1 ligands with high binding affinity (K-i = 0.7-100 nM) and moderate lipophilicity (cLogD(7.4)) in the range of 2.1-4.5 has been synthesized. A structure-activity relationship study demonstrated that for the studied set of aminoalkylindoles, the molecular dipole of the ground state conformation within the series was inversely related to the affinity. The racemic ligand with highest affinity (0.7 nM), 3-(4-fluoronaphthoyl)-1-(N-methylpiperidin-2-ylmethyl)indole, was radiolabeled with F-18. This radioligand specifically labeled CB, receptors in mouse brain and accumulated in regions of high versus low CB1 receptor density in a ratio of 1.6. The displaceable radioactivity of one enantiomer in the brains of mice determined in a pretreatment study using the CB, antagonist N-(piperidinyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (SR141716) was nearly double that of the racemate for the same determination; therefore, the active enantiomer is a candidate for PET studies in animals. A pretreatement study for the other enantiomer found no displaceable radioactivity in the same group of mice; this result suggested the enantiomer was inactive.
Synthesis and Structure−Activity Relationship of a Novel Series of Aminoalkylindoles with Potential for Imaging the Neuronal Cannabinoid Receptor by Positron Emission Tomography
摘要:
A new series of CB1 ligands with high binding affinity (K-i = 0.7-100 nM) and moderate lipophilicity (cLogD(7.4)) in the range of 2.1-4.5 has been synthesized. A structure-activity relationship study demonstrated that for the studied set of aminoalkylindoles, the molecular dipole of the ground state conformation within the series was inversely related to the affinity. The racemic ligand with highest affinity (0.7 nM), 3-(4-fluoronaphthoyl)-1-(N-methylpiperidin-2-ylmethyl)indole, was radiolabeled with F-18. This radioligand specifically labeled CB, receptors in mouse brain and accumulated in regions of high versus low CB1 receptor density in a ratio of 1.6. The displaceable radioactivity of one enantiomer in the brains of mice determined in a pretreatment study using the CB, antagonist N-(piperidinyl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (SR141716) was nearly double that of the racemate for the same determination; therefore, the active enantiomer is a candidate for PET studies in animals. A pretreatement study for the other enantiomer found no displaceable radioactivity in the same group of mice; this result suggested the enantiomer was inactive.
ISOINDOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR TREATING PAIN, GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES AND CANCER
申请人:AstraZeneca AB
公开号:EP2029535A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-04
[EN] ISOINDOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR TREATING PAIN, GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES AND CANCER<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ISOINDOLE UTILISÉS POUR TRAITER LA DOULEUR, LES MALADIES DU TUBE DIGESTIF ET LE CANCER
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2007139464A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-06
[EN] Compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: [Chemical formula should be inserted here. Please see paper copy] I wherein X, R1, R2, R3, m and n are as defined in the specification as well as salts and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds are prepared. They are useful in therapy, in particular in the management of pain. [FR] L'invention concerne des composés de formule (I) ou leurs sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables. Dans cette formule, X, R1, R2, R3, m and n sont spécifiés dans la description, de même que la préparation des sels et des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant lesdits composés. Les composés de l'invention sont utilisés dans le cadre d'une thérapie, en particulier dans la gestion de la douleur.