Microwave-assisted synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones catalyzed by DBU in aqueous medium
作者:Liupan Yang、Daxin Shi、Shu Chen、Hongxin Chai、Danfei Huang、Qi Zhang、Jiarong Li
DOI:10.1039/c2gc16469h
日期:——
A clean green, efficient and facile protocol was developed for the synthesis of a series of 2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones in water with good yield by the reaction of 2-amino-nicotinonitriles with carbonyls catalyzed by DBU undermicrowaveirradiation. The DBU–H2O system can be recycled five times without activity loss.
一种清洁的绿色,高效且简便的协议被用来合成一系列2,3-二氢吡啶并[2,3- d ]嘧啶4(1 H)-酮。水微波辐射下,DBU催化2-氨基烟腈与羰基的反应,收率高。DBU–H 2 O系统可以循环使用五次,而不会造成活动损失。
Discovery of potent and selective nonplanar tankyrase inhibiting nicotinamide mimics
Diphtheria toxin-like ADP-ribosyltransferases catalyse a posttranslational modification, ADP-ribosylation and form a protein family of 17 members in humans. Two of the family members, tankyrases 1 and 2, are involved in several cellular processes including mitosis and Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway. They are often over-expressed in cancer cells and have been linked with the survival of cancer cells making them potential therapeutic targets. In this study, we identified nine tankyrase inhibitors through virtual and in vitro screening. Crystal structures of tankyrase 2 with the compounds showed that they bind to the nicotinamide binding site of the catalytic domain. Based on the co-crystal structures we designed and synthesized a series of tetrahydroquinazolin-4-one and pyridopyrimidin-4-one analogs and were subsequently able to improve the potency of a hit compound almost 100-fold (from 11 mu M to 150 nM). The most potent compounds were selective towards tankyrases over a panel of other human ARTD enzymes. They also inhibited Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in a cell-based reporter assay demonstrating the potential usefulness of the identified new scaffolds for further development. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.